Table of Contents
- 1 What is the polymer called that is made up of chains of amino acids?
- 2 What is a chain of amino acids linked together called?
- 3 What is polymer of amino acid?
- 4 What is made up by polymers of amino acids?
- 5 Which of the following are polymers of amino acids?
- 6 What is a linear polymer of amino acids?
- 7 How do amino acids form a polypeptide together?
What is the polymer called that is made up of chains of amino acids?
Proteins
Proteins are natural polymers made up of amino acids, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are polymers of nucleotides — complex molecules composed of nitrogen-containing bases, sugars and phosphoric acid, for example.
What is a chain of amino acids linked together called?
When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The ensemble of formations and folds in a single linear chain of amino acids — sometimes called a polypeptide — constitutes the tertiary structure of a protein.
What is polymer of amino acid?
A poly(amino acid) is a polymer composed of amino acids as monomeric units. Structural and functional proteins, polypeptides, peptides and polymers derived from amino acids, that is, poly(β-alanine) and ɛ-poly(lysine), are classified as poly(amino acid)s.
What polymer does amino acid make?
polypeptide
A polymer made of hundreds of amino acid monomers is called a polypeptide or a protein. If the protein is unfolded and no longer in its original shape, it would be referred to as a polypeptide.
Which reaction forms polymers of amino acids joined together called polypeptides?
Peptide bonds form between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another through dehydration synthesis. A chain of amino acids is a polypeptide.
What is made up by polymers of amino acids?
Proteins are long polymers made of amino acids.
Which of the following are polymers of amino acids?
Polymers of amino acids are called polypeptides.
What is a linear polymer of amino acids?
Proteins are linear polymers formed by linking the α-carboxyl group of one amino acid to the α-amino group of another amino acid with a peptide bond (also called an amide bond). Hence, the biosynthesis of peptide bonds requires an input of free energy.
Which of the following polymers contain amino acids as a monomer?
protein
A polymer made of hundreds of amino acid monomers is called a polypeptide or a protein.
What is polymers of amino acids?
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Each amino acid contains a central carbon, a hydrogen, a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a variable R group.
How do amino acids form a polypeptide together?
To form polypeptides and proteins, amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds, in which the amino or NH2 of one amino acid bonds to the carboxyl (acid) or COOH group of another amino acid as shown in (Figure 19.1. Therefore, proteins are long chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. Figure 19.1.