Which herpes virus is responsible for mononucleosis?

Which herpes virus is responsible for mononucleosis?

Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, is one of the most common human viruses in the world. It spreads primarily through saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses.

Is Epstein-Barr related to herpes?

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpes virus family. It is one of the most common human viruses.

Why is mononucleosis called mono?

Infectious mononucleosis was the name coined by Sprunt and Evans (Sprunt 1920) to describe a syndrome that resembled an acute infectious disease accompanied by atypical large peripheral blood lymphocytes.

What’s the difference hsv1 and hsv2?

HSV-1 is mainly transmitted by oral-to-oral contact to cause oral herpes (which can include symptoms known as “cold sores”), but can also cause genital herpes. HSV-2 is a sexually transmitted infection that causes genital herpes. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections are lifelong.

Can mono trigger herpes?

Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis can cause transient immune deficiency which may predispose to reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection in the immunocompetent host.

What are the 8 types of herpes?

There are eight herpesviruses for which humans are the primary host. They are the herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, Human herpesvirus-6, Human herpesvirus-7, and Kaposi’s sarcoma herpes virus.

What other names are used to describe infectious mononucleosis?

Infectious mononucleosis (IM, mono), also known as glandular fever, is an infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV).

Can mono be asymptomatic?

The infection is often asymptomatic, but some develop the clinical syndrome of infectious mononucleosis (IM). This article reviews common questions about patients with this syndrome.