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When did the Mariner 10 land?
29 March 1974
Mariner 10 crossed the orbit of Mercury on 29 March 1974, at 20:46 UT, at a distance of about 704 km from the surface.
Where is the Mariner 10 located in the museum?
Washington, DC
This object is on display in the Time and Navigation exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC. Mariner 10 was the seventh successful launch in the Mariner series and the first spacecraft to use the gravitational pull of one planet (Venus) to reach another (Mercury).
What happened to the Mariner 10?
The spacecraft ran out of its nitrogen fuel on March 24, 1975. Scientists turned off its transmitters, and communication with Earth ceased. Mariner 10 continues to orbit the sun, but solar radiation has probably scorched its equipment.
How did Mariner land on Mars?
Mars obscured After 167 days flying in space, Mariner 9 reached Mars on Nov. 14, 1971. It fired its rocket for just over 15 minutes to put itself into orbit — a major accomplishment for NASA after the previous flyby missions.
How far did Mariner 10 travel?
3,584 miles
Overall, Mariner 10 returned 4,165 photos of Venus and collected important scientific data during its encounter. The closest flyby range was 3,584 miles (5,768 kilometers) at 17:01 UT Feb. 5, 1974.
What did the Mariner 10 discover?
Discoveries. During its flyby of Venus, Mariner 10 discovered evidence of rotating clouds and a very weak magnetic field. Using a near-ultraviolet filter, it photographed Venus’s chevron clouds and performed other atmospheric studies. The spacecraft flew past Mercury three times.
How long did it take for Mariner 10 to get to Mercury?
147 days
The first spacecraft to actually make the journey to Mercury was NASA’s Mariner 10, which launched on November 3, 1973. It made its first Mercury flyby on March 29, 1974. Mariner 10 took 147 days to get from Earth to Mercury.
When did Mariner 10 visit Mercury?
Mariner 10 lifted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on Nov. 3, 1973, to begin its journey to Venus and Mercury. The spacecraft passed within 3,584 miles of Venus on Feb. 5, 1974, returning more than 4,000 images and contributing significantly to our understanding of the cloud-shrouded planet during its flyby.
Where did NASA’s Mars Odyssey probe land on Mars?
Cape Canaveral
Mars Odyssey launched from Cape Canaveral on April 7, 2001, and arrived at Mars about 200 days later on October 24. Upon arrival, the spacecraft’s main engine fired in order to decelerate, which allowed it to be captured into orbit around Mars.
Which planet is icy?
The cold and remote giant planets Uranus and Neptune are nicknamed the “ice giants” because their interiors are compositionally different from Jupiter and Saturn, which are richer in hydrogen and helium, and are known as the “gas giants.” The ice giants are also much smaller than their gaseous cousins, being …
Who built Mariner 10?
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Mariner 10/Manufacturers
Did we ever land Venus?
On March 1, 1966, the Venera 3 Soviet space probe crash-landed on Venus, becoming the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet.