What was the Compromise of 1877 and what did it do?

What was the Compromise of 1877 and what did it do?

The Compromise of 1877 was an informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 U.S. Presidential election; through it Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House on the understanding that he would remove the federal troops from South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana.

Why did the troops leave the South in 1877?

On April 24, 1877, as part of a political compromise that enabled his election, President Rutherford B. Hayes withdrew federal troops from Louisiana—the last federally-occupied former Confederate state—just 12 years after the end of the Civil War.

What happens when federal troops withdrew from the South in 1877?

Whites rallied behind the Democratic Party, which promised a return of white control and supremacy. The withdrawal of federal troops from the South in 1877 enabled white southern Democrats to reverse many of the political and social gains African-Americans had realized during the Reconstruction.

Who were the winners of the Compromise of 1877?

The results of the election remain among the most disputed ever. Although it is not disputed that Tilden defeated Hayes in the popular vote, after a first count of votes, Tilden won 184 electoral votes to Hayes’ 165, with 20 votes from four states reporting disputed results.

What did the South get in the Compromise of 1877?

As a result of the so-called Compromise of 1877 (or Compromise of 1876), Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina became Democratic once again, effectively bringing an end to the Reconstruction era.

How did the Compromise of 1877 affect the South?

Compromise of 1877: The End of Reconstruction The Compromise of 1876 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Southern Democrats’ promises to protect civil and political rights of blacks were not kept, and the end of federal interference in southern affairs led to widespread disenfranchisement of blacks voters.

What ended Reconstruction in 1877?

The Compromise of 1877 was an informal agreement between southern Democrats and allies of the Republican Rutherford Hayes to settle the result of the 1876 presidential election and marked the end of the Reconstruction era.

Did the Compromise of 1877 end reconstruction?

The Compromise of 1877 was an unwritten deal, informally arranged among United States Congressmen, that settled the intensely disputed 1876 presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and ending the Reconstruction Era.

What did white Southerners think of the Compromise of 1877?

White Southerners generally despised these troops, and wanted an end to the intervention of the federal government in the South. The Compromise of 1877 gave white Southerners their chance to stop the military occupation of the South.

Who was the winner of the Compromise of 1877?

Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes. Rutherford B. Hayes won the contested election of 1876 as a result of the Compromise of 1877. Image courtesy Library of Congress. In January 1877, Congress established a 15-member Electoral Commission to resolve the issue of which candidate had won the contested states.

Why was there still troops in the south in 1877?

There were several factors.There was a question of weariness and giving up on their part. The Civil War ended in 1865. Twelve years later, in 1877, there were still federal troops in the south. Northern white parents wanted their boys to come back home. Another reason is that in 1873 there was an economic panic – a depression.

What did the south do after the Civil War?

During Reconstruction, the period after the Civil War when the South reorganized its political, social, and economic systems to account for the end of slavery, federal troops occupied the South.