Table of Contents
What is Varna and Dharma?
The Varna system in Dharma-shastras divides society into four varnas (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishya and Shudras). Those who fall out of this system because of their grievous sins are ostracised as outcastes (untouchables) and considered outside the varna system.
What is moksha meaning?
freedom from
moksha, also spelled mokṣa, also called mukti, in Indian philosophy and religion, liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth (samsara). Derived from the Sanskrit word muc (“to free”), the term moksha literally means freedom from samsara.
What is meant by Sanatana Dharma?
sanatana dharma, in Hinduism, term used to denote the “eternal” or absolute set of duties or religiously ordained practices incumbent upon all Hindus, regardless of class, caste, or sect.
What do you mean by jatis?
Noun. 1. jati – (Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter)
What is Varnasrama?
: the institution of caste.
What is called varna?
Varna system is the social stratification based on the Varna, caste. Four basic categories are defined under this system – Brahmins (priests, teachers, intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, farmers ) and Shudras (workers, labourers, artisans).
What do you mean by Jagat?
Jagat is a Sanskrit word that means “world,” specifically the physical world or planet. In Advaita Vedanta, jagat is understood as a persons’ subjective experience of reality in the material world.
Is karma a Hindu?
Karma, a Sanskrit word that roughly translates to “action,” is a core concept in some Eastern religions, including Hinduism and Buddhism. With karma, like causes produce like effects; that is, a good deed will lead to a future beneficial effect, while a bad deed will lead to a future harmful effect.
What is difference between Hindu and Sanatan?
Sanatana-dharma is the oldest religion in the world. Sanatana-dharma is pre-historic and absolute in nature. On the other hand the term Hindu or Hindu dharma is a term given by Persians only a few centuries ago, to mean the people living beside the river Sindhu.
Who is God in Sanatan Dharma?
Lord Narayana created Brahma, and taught him the Vedas. With the help of the Vedas, Brahma began to create. The Upanishads say that the Lord revealed Himself to Brahma and also reveals Himself to those who study the Vedas.
What are jatis Class 7?
Jati or caste established a social hierarchy. Ranking of a person in the society was determined by the caste to which he/she belonged. On the basis of jatis, jati panchayats were formed. Jati panchayats had the responsibility to control the conduct of their members as per the rules framed by them.
What are jatis in India?
The caste system, as it actually works in India is called jati. The term jati appears in almost all Indian languages and is related to the idea of lineage or kinship group. People will try to marry their sons and daughters to members of their same jati and will give their major loyalty to their jati.
Is the varnashrama dharma a man made system?
According to Hindu texts, Varnashrama-dharma is not a man-made system but refers to natural classifications that appear to various degrees in all human societies. Individuals have different innate tendencies for work and exhibit a variety of personal qualities.
Which is the best description of V arnashrama Dharma?
Without the spiritual equality and sense of service inherent in sanatanadharma, v arnashrama-dharma tends to degrade into the rigid and exploitative caste system. Varnashrama-dharm a – duties performed according to the system of four varnas (social divisions) and four ashrams (stages in life).
Where did the concepts of Danda, dandaneethi and Raja come from?
Concepts of Danda, Dandaneethi, Dharma and Raja Dharma! It is, in fact, difficult to understand the ancient Indian political thought without a prior knowledge about certain concepts like Danda, Dandaneethi, Dharma and Raja Dharma. These concepts are drawn from Sanskrit languages.
Why is it important to use Danda and dandaneethi?
Ancient political thinkers suggested that for the sanctity of the concept, Danda should be used carefully. Excessive use would distress the people and light usage of the same will lose its importance. Through Dandaneethi, it becomes easier to bring about proper progress and balanced system of social and economic needs.