What is the stroke of a letter?

What is the stroke of a letter?

Stroke refers to the main body of the letterform. They may be straight, as in letters like l, z, k, v or curved like in c or o. The different parts of the stroke are given below: The imaginary line on which most characters sit is known as the baseline (4).

What is the dash on the letter T called?

A tittle or superscript dot is a small distinguishing mark, such as a diacritic in the form of a dot on a lowercase i or j. The tittle is an integral part of the glyph of i and j, but diacritic dots can appear over other letters in various languages.

What is cross stroke in typography?

A horizontal stroke that intersects the stem of a lowercase t or f. Definition: The horizontal stroke across the stem of a lowercase t or f is a cross stroke. Although often used interchangeably, the cross stroke differs from an arm and a crossbar because it intersects/crosses over the stem.

What is Apex in typography?

Apex: The uppermost connecting point of a letterform where two strokes meet; may be rounded, sharp/pointed, flat/blunt, etc.

What do you call the parts of a letter?

The Correct Way to Use Suites in Addresses The seven parts of a business letter include: the heading, date, address of recipient, salutation, body, complimentary close and signature.

What is the line on a lowercase t called?

The imaginary horizontal line that marks the top edge of the lowercase letters is the Meanline. When the stroke of a lowercase letter falls below the baseline like in g it is called a descender. The Descender line (20) is the imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the bottom of the descender.

What are the holes in letters called?

In typography, a counter is the area of a letter that is entirely or partially enclosed by a letter form or a symbol (the counter-space/the hole of).

What is a crossbar and a cross stroke and what is the difference between them?

Although often used interchangeably, the cross stroke differs from an arm and a crossbar because it intersects or crosses over the stem. The difference between crossbar, arm and cross stroke is that each end connects to a stem or stroke and doesn’t cross over the stem or stroke. Crossbar is also known as a bar.

What is a tail typography?

Definition: In typography, the descending, often decorative stroke on the letter Q or the descending, often curved diagonal stroke on K or R is the tail. The descender on g, j, p, q, and y are also called tails. The back, last, lower, or inferior part of something.

What is ligature in typography?

In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph. Examples are the characters æ and œ used in English and French, in which the letters ‘a’ and ‘e’ are joined for the first ligature and the letters ‘o’ and ‘e’ are joined for the second ligature.

What are the parts of a letter and its meaning?

Commonly, simple letters contain five main parts. Which are the Heading, the Greeting, the Body, the Complimentary Close and the Signature Line. This part of the letter can be located at the topmost or middle part of the page, this includes important information such as the address date.

What is the finishing part of a letter?

It’s important to finish a letter because the closing is your final opportunity to connect with the recipient. The closing sentence and sign-off, or short farewell phrase, help determine the level of formality of the relationship with your reader and let the recipient know you’ve ended your letter.

What is the line at the top of a letterform?

Another imaginary horizontal line that marks the top edge of the lowercase letters is the meanline. Contrary to the way it sounds, the meanline isn’t always exactly centered between the baseline and the cap height. 6. Bowl The bowl of a letter is the rounded curve that encloses negative space in a letterform.

What is the name of the horizontal stroke at the bottom of a letterform?

Crossbar A stroke that connects two lines in the capital letterforms of “A” and “H” is called a crossbar. A horizontal stroke that does not connect two lines, like the one in the lower case “f” or “t,” is known as a cross stroke. 4. Serif Serif is the name given to the finishing strokes at the bottoms and tops of certain typefaces.

Which is the imaginary line at the top of a letter?

This is sometimes called the capheight. Meanline: The imaginary line that marks the top of lowercase letters. X-height (1): The height of the lowercase x character, and represents the distance between the baseline and the meanline. Stem (7): The main stroke in a letterform, which is often vertical or diagonal.

When does a letter fall below the baseline?

Descender: When the stroke of a lowercase letter falls below the baseline like with g Descender line (20): The imaginary line depicting the distance between the baseline and the bottom of the descender Shoulder: Sometimes called an arch, this is a curved, arching stroke like the one at the top of R, and also found in h, n, and m