What are the main landforms of Brazil?

What are the main landforms of Brazil?

Brazil’s physical features can be grouped into five main physiographic divisions: the Guiana Highlands in the North, the Amazon lowlands, the Pantanal in the Central-West, the Brazilian Highlands (including the extensive coastal ranges), and the coastal lowlands.

What is Brasilia known for?

Brasília, city, federal capital of Brazil. Because of its unique city plan and architecture, as well as its unprecedented role in the development of the Brazilian interior, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. Area Federal District, 2,240 square miles (5,802 square km). Pop.

What kind of landforms are found in the Brazilian Highlands?

Rising to an average elevation of 3,300 feet (1,000 metres) above sea level, the highlands are characterized by low mountains, hilly uplands, and tabular plateaus and include Mato Grosso Plateau and Paraná Plateau.

What are some major landforms and bodies of water in Brazil?

• Guiana Highlands. The Guiana Highlands consist mainly of flat-topped mountains extending in a roughly east-to-west direction across the north of the country.
• Amazon Basin.
• Brazilian Shield and Mato Grosso Plateau.
• Brazilian Highlands.
• Pantanal.

What type of landform is Guiana Highlands?

Geologically, the Guiana Highlands is a shield—a stable mass of Precambrian rock—and is related to the Brazilian Highlands; an outlying section of the shield extends into SE Colombia. It consists of vast plateaus of ancient crystalline rocks overlaid by geologically recent sandstone and lava caps.

What is unique about Brasilia?

Brasília was chosen as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its modernist architecture and uniquely artistic urban planning. It has also been named “City of Design” by UNESCO in October 2017 and has been part of the Creative Cities Network since then. The Monumental Axis is a central avenue in Brasília’s city design.

Why did Brazil build Brasilia?

Niemeyer’s modernist architecture made Brazil’s federal capital a Unesco World Heritage site in 1987. The idea was, in Niemeyer’s words, “to build a new capital to bring progress to the interior of Brazil”. Built in the country’s heartland, Brasilia was to be the opposite of the old coastal capital Rio de Janeiro.

What is known as Brazilian Highlands?

Brazilian highlands are commonly known as planalto. They cover most of the landmass of Brazil and the coastal area of South America. They are mostly covered with sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The average temperature of the Brazilian Highlands is between 22 ° C to 45°C.

What are the features of the Guiana Highlands?

Explanation: Geologically, the Guiana Highlands is a shield—a stable mass of Precambrian rock—and is related to the Brazilian Highlands; an outlying section of the shield extends into SE Colombia. It consists of vast plateaus of ancient crystalline rocks overlaid by geologically recent sandstone and lava caps.

What are the geographical features of Brazil?

The most prominent geographical features of Brazil are the Brazilian Highlands or Brazilian Plateau and the basin of the Amazon River.

What is Brasilia famous for?

50 years on from its inauguration, Brasília is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is famous for its daring, original and modernist architecture and innovative urban planning.

How many cities are in Brazil?

Most populated cities in Brazil City State 2020 Estimate 2010 Census Change São Paulo São Paulo 12,325,232 11,253,503 +9.52% Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro 6,747,815 6,320,446 +6.76% Brasília Distrito Federal 3,055,149 2,570,160 +18.87% Salvador Bahia 2,886,698 2,675,656 +7.89%

Is Brazil the largest country?

Brazil (Area: 8,515,767 sq. km) Brazil is the continent’s largest country. Spanning across an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers, it ranks fifth among the world’s largest countries both in terms of area as well as population. Brazil also enjoys the distinction of being the largest country of the Portuguese speaking world.