How did the British affect the indigenous peoples of Australia?

How did the British affect the indigenous peoples of Australia?

British explorers unknowingly exposed Australia’s Indigenous people to many varieties of disease, such as smallpox, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, whooping cough and the common cold. In 1789, a year after the First Fleet arrived, a smallpox outbreak killed many of the Indigenous people that lived in the Sydney area.

What happened to the Indigenous Australians as a result of the British colonisation?

“ Deaths in Custody Australia’s colonisation resulted in a drastic decline in the Aboriginal population. While the exact number of Indigenous deaths is unknown, many Indigenous men, women and children died of introduced diseases to which they had no resistance such as smallpox, influenza and measles.

What were the effects of the English settlement on the Aboriginal people?

The English settlers and their descendants expropriated native land and removed the indigenous people by cutting them from their food resources, and engaged in genocidal massacres.

What effect did British colonization have on the Aborigines?

The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many Indigenous communities.

How did the British take over Australia?

The process of colonisation began in 1788. A fleet of 11 ships, containing 736 convicts, some British troops and a governor set up the first colony of New South Wales. It was an incredibly risky idea. By colonising Australia Britain gained an important base for its ships in the Pacific Ocean.

What happened when the British arrived in Australia?

The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being.

Why did the British take over Australia?

The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. The prisons in Britain had become unbearably overcrowded, a situation worsened by the refusal of America to take any more convicts after the American War of Independence in 1783.

For instance, Sydney was originally home to the Eora people. Not only did the British confiscate lands, but they also used up many of the natural resources that sustained the natives. The British brought in sheep and cattle, driving away native wildlife and using Aboriginal land for grazing lands.

How many Aborigines were there when Captain Cook came to Australia?

They suffered greatly as a result of the arrival of the British in Australia. When Captain Cook visited in the late 1700s it is estimated that there were about 750,000 Aborigines. By the 1920s this number had fallen by around 90%.

How did the British change the way of life in Australia?

British farming methods, like the use of wire fences, disrupted the traditional Australian way of life and led to further violence between British settlers and Aborigines. The introduction of sheep and rabbits devastated their environment, their food sources and hunting grounds.

Why did so many people die in the early settlement of Australia?

There were violent clashes between the Aborigines and the settlers in the early years. However, most deaths were caused by diseases that Europeans brought to Australia, and the gradual takeover of Aboriginal lands for farms and settlements.