Why is common salt soluble in water but not in kerosene?

Why is common salt soluble in water but not in kerosene?

salt dissolve in water but not in kerosene because Kerosene comes from petroleum which is a nonpolar hydrocarbon that does not mix with water. Salt is a high ionic substance which dissolves completely in water.

Which is an example of a solvent in salt water?

For example, in a solution of salt in water, the solute is salt, and solvent is water.

Who I am I dissolved in water but not in kerosene?

I am Salt because salt dissolves in polar solvent i.e. water and is insoluble in non-polar solvent i.e. kerosene.

Is kerosene a solute?

(B) solute and solvent. Hint: Kerosene is oil and water is a polar solvent. The insolubility of kerosene is due to the fact that like dissolves like and hydrocarbons and water both are unlike.

What is soluble in water but insoluble in kerosene?

As sodium chloride is polar molecule it will be soluble in polar solvents like water. And insoluble in kerosene (as it is non-polar solvent). Ans: Sodium chloride is an ionic molecule. There exists electronegativity difference between Sodium and Chlorine, which gives polarity to the molecule.

Is salt and water a solvent?

A solvent is the component in a solution that is present in the largest amount. In a NaCl solution (salt-water), the solvent is water. A solute is the component in a solution in the lesser amount. There are different types of solutions.

What is the solvent of salt solution?

In salt solution, salt is the solute. A solvent is the substance that does the dissolving – it dissolves the solute. In salt solution, water is the solvent.

Does sugar dissolve in kerosene?

WHY sugar is not mix in kerosine oil.

Is kerosene ionic or covalent?

Many other solvents such as kerosene and petrol are not capable of breaking the ionic bond. Hence, can not dissolve them, and they all have covalent bonds and which are non-polar in nature.

What happens when kerosene is poured in water?

Since kerosene is non-polar, and is less dense than water, they don’t mix. Therefore, no matter how much you agitate the mixture, themeniscus layer will always form between them, since kerosene is non-polar, and less dense than water. No matter what you do, these two substances will never mix.

What is water not a good solvent for?

A polar molecule with partially-positive and negative charges, it readily dissolves ions and polar molecules. Water is therefore referred to as a solvent: a substance capable of dissolving other polar molecules and ionic compounds. Water is a poor solvent, however, for hydrophobic molecules such as lipids.

Why is sodium chloride soluble in water and not in kerosene?

There exists electrongrativity difference between Sodium and Chloride. Thus sodium chloride is polar molecules. Polar molecules will soluble in polar solvent and insoluble in non polar solvents. As sodium chloride is polar molecules it will be solvents like water. And insoluble in kerosene it is non polar solvent.

How are oil molecules and salt molecules alike?

Oil molecules do not contain any charge. Oil is comprised of long chains of hydrogen and carbon atoms linked to each other. It does not contain any net charge making it nonreactive. So, salt and oil are not “chemically alike.”. One is charged, the other is not.

What happens when salt is mixed with water?

When salt is mixed with water, the salt dissolves because the covalent bonds of water are stronger than the ionic bonds in the salt molecules. Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together.

What happens when NaCl is mixed with water?

When NaCl is mixed with water, the negative chlorine is attracted to the positive hydrogens in the water molecule, while the sodium is attracted to the negative oxygen side. It is the polar nature of water that allows salts to dissolve.