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The Spartan Political System Sparta functioned under an oligarchy. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both supposedly descendants of Heracles, and equal in authority so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague.
Who was considered the founding father of the Spartan system?
Lycurgus, (flourished 7th century bc?), traditionally, the lawgiver who founded most of the institutions of ancient Sparta.
Who was in charge in Spartan society?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
When was ancient Sparta founded?
Reputedly founded in the 9th century bce with a rigid oligarchic constitution, the state of Sparta for centuries retained as lifetime corulers two kings who arbitrated in time of war.
Were there any Spartan philosophers?
Lycurgus (/laɪˈkɜːrɡəs/; Greek: Λυκοῦργος, Lykoȗrgos, Ancient: [lykûːrɡos], Modern: [liˈkurɣos]; fl. He is referred to by ancient historians and philosophers Herodotus, Xenophon, Plato, Polybius, Plutarch, and Epictetus.
How was ancient Sparta governed?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
When did Homer create the social system of Sparta?
Created Sparta’s social system between 900 and 600 BC. Works of literature from Ancient Greece written by Homer. A war between Athens and Sparta that threatened to tear all of Greece apart. Filósofo de Atenas que creía que la gente nunca debería dejar de buscar el conocimiento.
What was the role of the Spartan kings?
Spartan kings had royal reputation, “first places in all”, holding the biggest portion of lands. They were the supreme commanders of the army. In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. Both Kings had jointly decided. The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state.
How did the Spartan system of government work?
The structure of Spartan government. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved.
Who are the elders in the Spartan system?
The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life, and later their mandate reduced to one year. Elders were inviolable and were not responsible for their actions before the law. Lycurgus statue in the Brussels courthouse.