Table of Contents
- 1 Who Leads Mass in Catholic Church?
- 2 Who is in the procession at Mass?
- 3 Who reads the first reading in a Catholic mass?
- 4 When did the Catholic mass begin?
- 5 What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church in order?
- 6 Who reads the Gospel at Mass?
- 7 Where does the Roman Missal describe the entrance procession?
- 8 When does a priest use the processional cross?
Who Leads Mass in Catholic Church?
priest
The ordained celebrant (priest or bishop) is understood to act in persona Christi, as he recalls the words and gestures of Jesus Christ at the Last Supper and leads the congregation (always “we”, never “I”) in praise of God. The Mass is composed of two parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist.
Who is in the procession at Mass?
While the Mass really begins when the people start to gather for worship, the visible beginning of the Mass starts with the entrance procession of the priest and other ministers taking part in the Mass.
What is a procession in the Catholic Church?
procession, in Christianity, organized body of people advancing in formal or ceremonial manner as an element of Christian ritual or as a less official expression of popular piety. Another procession with a long history is that celebrated on Palm Sunday, commemorating the triumphant entrance of Christ into Jerusalem.
What is the entrance procession?
In Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic churches, an entrance is a procession during which the clergy enter into the sanctuary through the Holy Doors. Over the centuries, these processions have grown more elaborate, and nowadays are accompanied by incense, candles and liturgical fans.
Who reads the first reading in a Catholic mass?
If a deacon participates, he reads the Gospel. If a deacon is not present, the celebrating priest or a concelebrant, if there is one, proclaims it. At least on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation, a homily, a sermon that draws upon some aspect of the readings or of the liturgy, is then given.
When did the Catholic mass begin?
Beginning in the 8th century, the private Mass evolved in the monasteries of northern Europe. Monks were originally laity, and they relied on local priests for their sacramental needs or ordained some of their own members for those needs.
When was the first Eucharistic procession?
Basil (d. A.D. 379) in the East and St. Ambrose (d. 397) in the West provide some of the earliest references to liturgical processions in the Catholic Church.
Why do we stand when the procession enters at the beginning of Mass?
The Mass begins with the Introductory Rites. Their purpose is to help us gather and prepare. It includes everything that takes place before the First Reading. The Congregation stands during this whole first section of the Mass. We stand together as a sign of unity.
What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church in order?
Pope, bishop, cardinal, priest. There are so many names thrown around when talking about the Catholic Church it is easy to get confused about who belongs where. There are six main levels of the clergy and individuals work their way up the order, however very few will ever reach the top of the hierarchy.
Who reads the Gospel at Mass?
In the Sunday Matins service the Gospel is always read by the celebrant (the priest or, if he is present, the bishop), rather than the deacon. On Sundays he reads from one of the eleven Matins Gospels, each of which gives an account of the Resurrection of Christ.
Why does mass usually start with a procession?
Why does Mass begin with a procession? The entrance procession is highly symbolic, reminding us that our life is a pilgrimage to the heights of Heaven. In the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, Mass typically starts with a procession, whether it starts from the entrance of the church or the sacristy.
What was the procession called in the Catholic Church?
As the procession moved along to the stational church where Mass was to be offered the Kyrie Eleison and the litanies were sung, from which the procession itself was often called litania.
Where does the Roman Missal describe the entrance procession?
The entrance procession at Mass is described in three locations in the General Instruction on the Roman Missal (GIRM): 120–123 for Mass celebrated without a deacon; 171–174 for Mass celebrated with the ministry of one or more deacons; and 210–211 in the case where Mass is concelebrated by a number of priests.
When does a priest use the processional cross?
In fact, this was formerly the common practice at any solemn Mass celebrated by a priest. Historically, the use of the processional cross was reserved for Masses celebrated by a bishop or to Masses celebrated by a priest which involved some kind of special procession as on Palm Sunday or at a funeral.