Who are the defendants and plaintiffs?

Who are the defendants and plaintiffs?

plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued.

Who are the major participants in a criminal or civil lawsuit?

In a civil case, there is a plaintiff and a defendant. A criminal case occurs when charges are brought against a person by the government. During a courtroom trial, there are several people present including the judge, lawyers, defendant, court reporter, and others.

Who is the most important person in a courtroom?

The juror
Part 2: The juror — the most important person in a courtroom.

Who chooses whether a trial will be before a judge or a jury?

If the plaintiff does not request a trial by jury, then the case may proceed to trial before the judge. However, if the amount in controversy meets the threshold for a jury trial, and the plaintiff does not request a jury, the defense has the constitutional right to request a trial by jury.

Who were the plaintiffs in a civil action?

A civil action is a noncriminal lawsuit that begins with a complaint and usually involves private parties. The plaintiff is the party filing the complaint, and the defendant is the party defending against the complaint’s allegations.

Who is the plaintiff in a civil case?

A civil case begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government), called the plaintiff, claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff.

Who are the participants in a criminal case?

Key figures in a courtroom trial are the judge, a court reporter (in superior court), a clerk, and a bailiff. Other central people are the attorneys, the plaintiff, the defendant, witnesses, court interpreters, and jurors.

Who are the parties in a criminal case?

Who are the parties in a criminal case? The three main players in a criminal case are the prosecution, the defendant and the defense attorney. The prosecution is the lawyer, or lawyers, charged with resolving a criminal case.

Who are the state court actors?

Who are the actors in federal courts and state courts?

At the beginning of a federal criminal case, the principal actors are the U.S. attorney (the prosecutor) and the grand jury. The U.S. attorney represents the United States in most court proceedings, including all criminal prosecutions.

Who were the parties involved in the case?

Parties include: plaintiff (person filing suit), defendant (person sued or charged with a crime), petitioner (files a petition asking for a court ruling), respondent (usually in opposition to a petition or an appeal), cross-complainant (a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit), or cross-defendant (a …

What is it called when a judge makes a decision?

Adjudication: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.

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