Table of Contents
WHO approves use of animals in research?
Research institutions are required to establish an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC), which evaluates any proposed experiments. Approval by the IACUC is a prerequisite to receiving federal funding for animal research.
Who regulates the testing of animals?
The use of animals in research and teaching in NSW is regulated by the Animal Research Act 1985.
Is animal research regulated?
Research using animal models in the United States is highly regulated and is subject to extensive oversight and regulation by the federal government.
Which committee approves the use of animals in research?
institutional animal care and use committee
An institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) is required by federal regulations for most institutions that use animals in research, teaching, and testing. The IACUC has a key oversight role, including the review and approval of animal use activities, and inspection of animal facilities.
How is animal testing regulated?
In the United States, animal testing on vertebrates is primarily regulated by the Animal Welfare Act of 1966 (AWA), and the Animal Welfare Regulations which is enforced by the Animal Care division of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Do you need IRB approval for animal studies?
The IRB reviews research that involves human participants. Research involving animals must be reviewed by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) before it begins. You may contact IACUC and complete an application.
What are the regulations for using animals in research?
The Animal Welfare Act, signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
Which two federal entities regulate the use of animals in research?
The Public Health Service: The Public Health Service, or PHS, oversees the two federal agencies doing the most testing on animals: the Food and Drug Administration (the FDA), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (the CDC).
Who makes up an IACUC committee?
The IACUC’s roles as outlined in the Law (paragraph 14) indicate that the IACUC in public institutes must include at least three members: one veterinarian (according to the definition of veterinarian in the Law), one researcher from the life sciences or medicine disciplines, and one member who is not from the …
What is an animal protocol?
The Animal Study Protocol, or the IACUC protocol, is a detailed description of the proposed use of animals prepared by the researcher for IACUC review and approval. Activities involving animals in research, testing, and teaching can begin only after they have been reviewed and approved by the IACUC.
Are there any regulations that govern the use of animals in research?
The Animal Welfare Act, signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers.
What agency requires accreditation of animal research facilities?
Accreditation of nonhuman animal research facilities by the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC) is widely considered the “gold standard” of commitment to the well being of nonhuman animals used in research.
How is animal research regulated in the United States?
U.S. Law and Animal Research. U.S. law protects the welfare of many, but not all, animals used in research. The Animal Welfare Act, signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers.
What are the Federal Regulations for laboratory animals?
Another federal standard that guides the care and use of laboratory animals is the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy). PHS Policy is based on the Health Research Extension Act passed by Congress in 1985.
Who is responsible for the care of laboratory animals?
Normally, the housing, feeding, and care of all animals used for biomedical purposes must be directed by a veterinarian or other scientist trained and experienced in the proper care, handling, and use of the species being maintained or studied. In any case, veterinary care shall be provided as indicated.
Is the Animal Welfare Act a federal law?
It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal Welfare Act as the minimum acceptable standard.