Which organelle is like a hydraulic dam?

Which organelle is like a hydraulic dam?

If a eukaryotic cell was being compared to a city, the mitochondria of the eukaryotic cell would be analogous to a hydraulic dam because both the mitochondria and hydraulic dam produce energy. A mitochondrion is an organelle within a eukaryotic cell.

What is a widget in cell City?

What is widget in cell city analogy? Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city, these small shops can be built by the carpenter’s union (whose headquarters are in town hall). After the widget is constructed, they are placed on special carts which can deliver the widget anywhere in the city.

What is the special carts of a cell?

The endoplasmic rectilium is a system of membranes and sacs that act like a highway to transport molecules from one part of the cell to another. In the city the endoplasmic rectilium plays the special cart.

What are special carts?

Endoplasmic Reticulum/ Special carts we Special carts: Deliver widget anywhere in the city including the postal office 6 Endoplasmic Reticulum: Transports proteins to Golgi apparatus before secretion out of the cell e Similarity: Transports products made around the cell/ city.

What is Golgi apparatus function?

The Golgi apparatus transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells. The Golgi apparatus is the central organelle mediating protein and lipid transport within the eukaryotic cell.

What organelle is like a carpenter?

Ribosome. Structure: Two subunits of RNA and proteins. Function: organelles that help manufacture proteins. Analogy: The ribosomes are like carpenters, builders, and workers who carry around everything and help like a worker.

What organelle does cellular respiration occur?

mitochondria
While most aerobic respiration (with oxygen) takes place in the cell’s mitochondria, and anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) takes place within the cell’s cytoplasm.

What does a lysosome do?

Lysosomes break down macromolecules into their constituent parts, which are then recycled. These membrane-bound organelles contain a variety of enzymes called hydrolases that can digest proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and complex sugars. The lumen of a lysosome is more acidic than the cytoplasm.

What is the function of lysosome?

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles with roles in processes involved in degrading and recycling cellular waste, cellular signalling and energy metabolism. Defects in genes encoding lysosomal proteins cause lysosomal storage disorders, in which enzyme replacement therapy has proved successful.

What is the function of the ribosomes?

Ribosomes have two main functions — decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds. These two activities reside in two large ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) of unequal size, the ribosomal subunits. Each subunit is made of one or more ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins).

How are mitochondria analogous to hydraulic dams?

If a eukaryotic cell was being compared to a city, the mitochondria of the eukaryotic cell would be analogous to a hydraulic dam because both the mitochondria and hydraulic dam produce energy. A mitochondrion is an organelle within a eukaryotic cell.

Which is the most important organelle of the ribosome?

Nucleolus (plural: nucleoli) is a structure inside the nucleus. Nucleolus is known as the site of ribosome biogenesis. Mitochondrion (plural: mitochondria) is a rod-shaped organelle that is considered the power generators of the cell. Mitochondrion performs cellular respiration, which converts glucose and oxygen to adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Where does the vacuole store materials in the cell?

vacuole. stores materials within the cell. chloroplasts. closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) ribosomes. The sites of protein synthesis. vesicles. transports materials within the cell. cytoplasm.

What kind of organelles are found in plant and animal cells?

1. General organelles that are present in both animal and plant cells all the time – cell membrane, cytosol, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondrion, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, peroxisome, lysosome, and the cytoskeleton.