Which European power colonized most of the Pacific region?

Which European power colonized most of the Pacific region?

European exploration of the Pacific began with the Spanish and the Portuguese. By the late 1500s, the Spanish had colonized the Philippines and had discovered several of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, as well as the Solomon Islands in Melanesia and the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia.

How did colonialism impact the culture of Oceania?

Colonizers implemented their own systems of governance, land management, and trade. These efforts had severe consequences that continue to affect indigenous groups and their cultural systems today. Foreign forces also transformed Australia and Oceania’s political landscape during World War II and the Cold War.

Which countries controlled most of the Pacific islands in the late 1800’s?

Almost the whole of Oceania passed under the control of European powers and the United States between 1842 and the end of the century, with the exception of Tonga, which remained under British protection (from 1900) with a consul who was not to interfere in internal affairs.

Which of the cultural regions contains islands held by the United States?

Micronesia includes the independent nations of Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, Kiribati, and Nauru; the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth in political union with the United States; and Guam and Wake Island, two territories of the United States.

When was Micronesia colonized?

Colonisation and conversion In the early 17th century Spain colonized Guam, the Northern Marianas and the Caroline Islands (what would later become the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of Palau), creating the Spanish East Indies, which was governed from the Spanish Philippines.

How did imperialism spread to the Pacific?

In the 1800s, the industrialized powers began to take an interest in the islands of the Pacific. The thousands of islands splashed across the Pacific include the three regions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Missionaries often paved the way for imperialists. He was killed the next day by island residents.

What culture has greatly influenced the Australian Pacific culture?

The customs and culture of Australia and the Pacific Islands are a mix of traditional Polynesian island cultures and Western influences. Religions like Christianity were brought to the Pacific Islands, but many people practice religions that combine this with traditional animistic belief systems.

When did Oceania become a continent?

The name “Sahul” takes its name from the Sahul Shelf, which is part of the continental shelf of the Australian continent. The term Oceania, originally a “great division” of the world, was replaced by the concept of Australia as a continent in the 1950s.

When did Spain colonize Micronesia?

The Spaniards first arrived in the Carolines in the 17th century, when the Jesuit Priests first went to Palau and Yap. However, those were unsuccessful attempts. In 1886, the Spaniards arrived in the Western Carolines, Palau, and Yap….Government Administration.

Eastern Caroline Islands
Date	Name of Governor
1898	Ricardo de Castro

Who discovered Micronesia?

European Colonisation European explorers – first the Portuguese in search of the Spice Islands (Indonesia) and then the Spanish – reached the Carolines in the 16th century, with the Spanish establishing sovereignty. Spain sold the islands to Germany in 1899 under the terms of the German–Spanish Treaty of that year.

What ethnicity is Micronesia?

Federated States of Micronesia
Largest town	Weno
Official language	English
Recognized regional languages	Chuukese Kosraean Pohnpeian Yapese
Ethnic groups (2000)	48.8% Chuukese 24.2% Pohnpeian 6.2% Kosraean 5.2% Yapese 4.5% Outer Yapese 1.8% Asian 1.5% Polynesian 6.4% Other 1.4% Unknown

Who are the major influences on Spanish culture?

Spanish Cultural Influences. Prev NEXT. Located on the Iberian Peninsula, Spain is decidedly a European country, although its people are descendants of varied populations. Spanish culture was influenced by the Celtics, the Phoenicians of the eastern Mediterranean, the Carthaginians and the Germanic tribe known as the Visigoths.

How did Moorish culture influence the Spanish culture?

For this reason, Spanish traditional music has a lot of structural elements in common with the sounds of northern Africa. When it comes to Spanish food, Moorish customs have played a key role as well. The use of herbs and spices gained importance and one ingredient was introduced: chickpeas.

What kind of influence did the Arabs have on Spain?

The Arab influence in Spain dates back to a period before it was one country under the name of Spain. One aspect of Spanish that makes it different from the rest of the Romance languages is that it contains a rich presence of linguistic elements derived from Arabic.

What was the dominant religion in Spain in 1492?

As the Muslim influence waned, Christianity thrived and by 1492, Christianity — specifically Catholicism — replaced Islam as Spain’s dominant religious, cultural and political institution. From that point on, the Catholic Church began its heavy influence on Spanish politics, history, customs and traditions [source: Cross].