Table of Contents
- 1 Which carbon has a hydroxyl group?
- 2 What group of organic compounds has a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom?
- 3 What is a hydroxyl group called?
- 4 Where can hydroxyl group be found?
- 5 What is alkyl group?
- 6 What is a CHO group?
- 7 What are saturated unsaturated hydrocarbons?
- 8 How do you identify a hydroxyl group?
- 9 What kind of compound is a saturated hydrocarbon?
- 10 Which is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group?
- 11 What are the valencies of a saturated hydrocarbon?
Which carbon has a hydroxyl group?
A secondary alcohol has the hydroxyl group on a secondary (2°) carbon atom, which is bonded to two other carbon atoms. Similarly, a tertiary alcohol has the hydroxyl group on a tertiary (3°) carbon atom, which is bonded to three other carbons.
What group of organic compounds has a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom?
Alcohols
Alcohols are organic compounds in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom. Alcohols are an important class of molecules with many scientific, medical, and industrial uses.
What is the name of the group of saturated hydrocarbons?
Alkanes are also called saturated hydrocarbons, whereas hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds (alkenes, alkynes, and aromatics) are unsaturated.
What is a hydroxyl group called?
A hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula -OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. According to IUPAC definitions, the term hydroxyl refers to the hydroxyl radical (·OH) only, while the functional group −OH is called hydroxy group.
Where can hydroxyl group be found?
Hydroxyl groups are very common in biological molecules. Hydroxyl groups appear on carbohydrates (A), on the R-groups of some amino acids (B), and on nucleic acids (C).
What macromolecule is hydroxyl in?
Hydroxyl groups appear on carbohydrates (A glucose), on some amino acids (B Threonine), and on nucleic acids (C Adenine).
What is alkyl group?
Alkyl group: In chemistry, a group of atoms derived from an alkane (a hydrocarbon with no carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds) by the loss of a hydrogen atom.
What is a CHO group?
Chemically, an aldehyde /ˈældɪhaɪd/ is a compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to any generic alkyl or side chain R group.
Is hexane a saturated hydrocarbon?
They are called saturated compounds because all the four bonds of carbon are fully utilized and no more hydrogen or other atoms can attach to it. These saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes. The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2….
| # Carbons | 6 |
|---|---|
| Name | Hexane |
| Molecular Formula | C6H14 |
| Structural Formula | CH3(CH2)4CH3 |
What are saturated unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Saturated Hydrocarbons — contain only carbon- carbon single bonds. • Unsaturated Hydrocarbons — contain carbon- carbon double or triple bonds (more hydrogens can be added).
How do you identify a hydroxyl group?
A hydroxyl group consists of one hydrogen and one oxygen atom and can be written as either -OH or HO-. Hydroxyl groups are polar, and the oxygen side is always negative, while the hydrogen side is always positive.
Do lipids have hydroxyl groups?
A fat molecule consists of two kinds of parts: a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid tails. To make a fat molecule, the hydroxyl groups on the glycerol backbone react with the carboxyl groups of fatty acids in a dehydration synthesis reaction.
What kind of compound is a saturated hydrocarbon?
Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds in f C and H only in which all 4 Valencies of each carbon are satisfied by single bonds with H or other C atoms. Such compounds are known as alkanes . Due to their low reactivity they are also called parrafins. That’s all folks…! Where can I find information about different materials online?
Which is an organic compound with a hydroxyl group?
Alcohols are organic compounds with hydroxyl group (-OH). Because of hydroxyl group, they are polar compounds and more water-soluble than simple hydrocarbons. They also tend to have higher boiling point than most hydrocarbons due to the hydrogen bonding. Example: Methanol, also called methyl alcohol, (CH 3 OH) is the simplest alcohol.
How to find the names of alkanes saturated hydrocarbons?
Alkanes – saturated hydrocarbons The names of the straight chain saturated hydrocarbons for up to a 12 carbon chain are shown below. The names of the substituents formed by the removal of one hydrogen from the end of the chain is obtained by changing the suffix -aneto -yl.
What are the valencies of a saturated hydrocarbon?
Saturated hydrocarbons are compounds in f C and H only in which all 4 Valencies of each carbon are satisfied by single bonds with H or other C atoms. Such compounds are known as alkanes .