Table of Contents
Where is Ian Wilmut from?
Hampton Lucy, United Kingdom
Ian Wilmut/Place of birth
What did Ian Wilmut study?
After school, Ian went to the University of Nottingham, initially to study Agriculture, but switched to Animal Science after being inspired by researchers at the University. In 1966, Ian went to the University of Cambridge for a summer internship in Professor Christopher Polge’s lab, doing work on animal embryos.
How did Ian Wilmut clone Dolly the sheep?
Dolly was cloned from a mammary gland cell taken from an adult Finn Dorset ewe. Wilmut and his team of researchers at Roslin created her by using electrical pulses to fuse the mammary cell with an unfertilized egg cell, the nucleus of which had been removed.
What are Ian Wilmut and his team credited with?
He is best known as the leader of the research group that in 1996 first cloned a mammal from an adult somatic cell, a Finnish Dorset lamb named Dolly….Ian Wilmut.
| Sir Ian Wilmut | |
|---|---|
| Known for | Dolly the sheep |
| Awards | OBE (1999) FMedSci (1999) FRS (2002) EMBO Member (2003) FRSE Knight Bachelor (2008) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Embryologist |
What kind of sheep was the genetic mother of Dolly?
Finn Dorset sheep
Dolly was cloned from a cell taken from the mammary gland of a six-year-old Finn Dorset sheep and an egg cell taken from a Scottish Blackface sheep. She was born to her Scottish Blackface surrogate mother on 5th July 1996.
How was the clone Polly different from the first sheep clone named Dolly?
There are substantial differences between the two experiments: a) Dolly has the same nuclear DNA as her older sister, while Polly contains part of the DNA from the donor ewe and part from human DNA; b) Dolly was ‘cloned’ from specialized adult cells, while Polly was created from embryonic stem cells.
Who was Ian Wilmut and where was he born?
Ian Wilmut was a quiet unassuming British embryologist. Ian Wilmut was born in Hampton Lucey, England, near Warwick on July 7, 1944. His father, David Wilmut, was a math teacher.
What did Ian Wilmut think about the controversy?
Wilmut did not envision the storm of controversy his work would cause. When he announced the successful cloning, he told Youssef M. Ibrahim in a New York Times, interview, “Our technology permits a change of the organs in animals, so they are less threatening for the human immunology.”
How did Ian Wilmut contribute to genetic engineering?
Although Wilmut had little experience with genetic engineering and had limited enthusiasm for the project, he used his knowledge of developmental biology to obtain zygotes (one-celled embryos) from sheep and developed techniques to inject DNA into the zygote pronucleus (a haploid nucleus occurring in embryos prior to fertilization ).
What did Sir Ian Wilmut do at ABRO?
At the ABRO facility, Wilmut studied embryo development and became interested in the underlying causes of embryo death in mammals. However, in the early 1980s, changes in ABRO leadership and a shift in the focus of government research projects forced Wilmut into the realm of genetic engineering.