Table of Contents
- 1 Where does the CPU store the address of the next instruction to be fetched?
- 2 Where does the CPU fetch its instructions from?
- 3 How does the CPU track the next instruction to be executed?
- 4 What is the fetch part of the fetch decode execute cycle?
- 5 Which CPU register is used to hold the instruction which is Exicuting in the CPU at that instant?
- 6 Which register holds the last fetched instruction?
- 7 Which is register holds the address of the next instruction to be executed?
- 8 Which is part of the CPU holds the current instruction?
Where does the CPU store the address of the next instruction to be fetched?
the program counter
The register which stores the address of the next instruction is called the program counter. Usually after each instruction is executed, the program counter increases by one (hence the use of the word counter) so that it contains the address of the next instruction.
Where does the CPU fetch its instructions from?
The CPU is designed to understand a set of instructions – the instruction set. It fetches the instructions from the main memory and executes them. This is done repeatedly from when the computer is booted up to when it is shut down. The CPU fetches the instructions one at a time from the main memory into the registers.
What holds the address of where data is to be fetched or stored?
memory address register
In a computer, the memory address register (MAR) is the CPU register that either stores the memory address from which data will be fetched to the CPU, or the address to which data will be sent and stored.
Which register holds instruction?
Following is the list of some of the most common registers used in a basic computer:
Register | Symbol | Function |
---|---|---|
Instruction register | IR | Holds instruction code |
Program counter | PC | Holds address of the instruction |
Temporary register | TR | Holds temporary data |
Input register | INPR | Carries input character |
How does the CPU track the next instruction to be executed?
Usually, the PC is incremented after fetching an instruction, and holds the memory address of (“points to”) the next instruction that would be executed. Processors usually fetch instructions sequentially from memory, but control transfer instructions change the sequence by placing a new value in the PC.
What is the fetch part of the fetch decode execute cycle?
Summary of the fetch-decode-execute cycle The processor fetches the instruction value from this memory location. Once the instruction has been fetched, it needs to be decoded and executed.
Which register holds the address of the instruction?
Following is the list of some of the most common registers used in a basic computer:
Register | Symbol | Function |
---|---|---|
Address register | AR | Holds address for the memory |
Accumulator | AC | Processor register |
Instruction register | IR | Holds instruction code |
Program counter | PC | Holds address of the instruction |
Is the registers holding addresses only?
6) Classify the registers as either a) holding addresses only, b) holding instructions only, or c) anything….
Problem | Answer | Section in text / comments |
---|---|---|
3 | c | Section 7.1 The Components of the CPU |
4 | d | Section 7.2 The Concept of Registers |
5 | a | Section 7.2 The Concept of Registers |
6 | b | Section 7.2 The Concept of Registers |
Which CPU register is used to hold the instruction which is Exicuting in the CPU at that instant?
In computing, the instruction register (IR) or current instruction register (CIR) is the part of a CPU’s control unit that holds the instruction currently being executed or decoded.
Which register holds the last fetched instruction?
Instruction Register(IR)
Instruction Register(IR) : Holds the last instruction fetched.
How does a CPU execute instruction?
In general, a CPU executes an instruction by fetching it from memory, using its ALU to perform an operation, and then storing the result to memory.
Which is component holds the address of the next instruction?
The program counter in the processor holds the address of the next instruction needed from main memory. The program counter copies its contents into the memory address register.
Which is register holds the address of the next instruction to be executed?
Which register holds the address of the next instruction to be executed? The program counter (PC) holds the address of the next instruction to be executed, while the instruction register (IR) holds the encoded instruction.
Which is part of the CPU holds the current instruction?
In computing, the instruction register (IR) or current instruction register (CIR) is the part of a CPU’s control unit that holds the instruction currently being executed or decoded. Modern processors can even do some of the steps out of order as decoding on several instructions is done in parallel.
Which is the memory address register ( MAR )?
In a computer, the Memory Address Register (MAR) is the CPU register that either stores the memory address from which data will be fetched from the CPU, or the address to which data will be sent and stored. In other words, MAR holds the memory location of data that needs to be accessed.