Table of Contents
When was encomienda system established in the Philippines?
These laws, passed in 1542, gave certain rights to indigenous peoples and protected them against abuses.
What is the encomienda system do?
The encomienda system was a labor system instituted by the Spanish crown in the American colonies. In this system, a Spanish encomendero was granted a number of native laborers who would pay tributes to him in exchange for his protection.
What was the encomienda system and what was its purpose?
Derived from the Spanish verb encomendar (to entrust a mission for someone to fulfill), the mission of the encomienda was to care for and protect indigenous people by awarding part of their labor and produce to men who had served the crown—encomenderos.
What are the 3 types of encomienda?
3 type of Encomienda exist:
- The Royal Encomiendas, belonging to the King,
- the Ecclesiastical Encomiendas, belonging to the Church,
- Privado belonging to private individuals.
What are the duties of Encomenderos?
The encomendero had the right of collecting the tribute of the Indians entrusted to him, and the duty to see to their welfare, especially to their instruction in the Catholic faith.
When was encomienda system created?
How did it come to be? The encomienda system is a labor system established by the Spanish Crown in the 1500s. This new system rewarded Spanish explorers, conquistadors, and military men with land in the New World. But they didn’t just get the land, they got the labor of the people living on the land as well.
What were three characteristics of the encomienda system?
Name three characteristics of the encomienda system. -Natives paid tribute to the conquistadors. -Conquistadors became trustees of the land. -Indigenous population got to keep their lands.
Why was encomienda system replaced by hacienda system?
The hacienda system soon came to replace the encomienda throughout most of the Spanish colonies. Since the older system relied heavily on a large labor pool of indigenous people, it became unsustainable as native populations crashed. The new hacienda system was based on land ownership.
Why did the Spanish create the encomienda system?
Encomienda was a system established by the Spanish during the initial colonization efforts undertaken upon the Americas and the Philippines. The purpose was to create a labor force of the indigenous peoples of these areas as well as force Catholic religion upon the populace.
What is the difference between an encomienda and a hacienda?
Haciendas were developed as profit-making, economic enterprises linked to regional or international markets. Encomenderos were in a position to retain their prominence economically via the hacienda. Since the encomienda was a grant from the crown, holders were dependent on the crown for its continuation.