Table of Contents
When did Phillip land in Australia?
The location of Governor Arthur Phillip’s first landing and the flag-raising ceremony in Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 has been an issue of dispute and uncertainty among historians since the 19th century.
When was the colony of New South Wales established?
1788
A Convict Settlement in Sydney The British colony of New South Wales was established in 1788 as a penal colony.
How did Governor Arthur Phillip manage the colony of New South Wales?
Captain Arthur Phillip was an experienced naval officer who became first governor of the colony of New South Wales. He faced many challenges in the early years of settlement. He was prepared to punish people who broke the rules, but also rewarded convicts and free settlers who behaved well.
When did Arthur Phillip claim Australia?
On May 13, 1787 Captain Arthur Phillip led a fleet of 11 ships on a 252-day journey halfway around the world from Portsmouth, England, to New South Wales. They were heading to the recently discovered land of Australia to create a new penal colony. The Fleet arrived in Botany Bay on January 18, 1788.
What happened on the 26th January 1788?
The date of 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia (then known as New Holland). On New Year’s Day 1901, the British colonies of Australia formed a federation, marking the birth of modern Australia. A national day of unity and celebration was looked for.
When did Arthur Phillip became governor?
| Arthur Phillip | |
|---|---|
| Captain Arthur Phillip, 1786, by Francis Wheatley | |
| 1st Governor of New South Wales | |
| In office 7 February 1788 – 10 December 1792 | |
| Monarch | George III |
What is the significance of 26th January 1788?
Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Jackson in New South Wales.
Which state was settled next after the settlement of New South Wales in 1788?
At its greatest extent, the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia, the Northern Territory as well as New Zealand….
| Colony of New South Wales | |
|---|---|
| Monarch | |
| • 1788–1820 | George III first |
| • 1855–1900 | Victoria last |
| Governor |
What was Sydney called in 1788?
From 1788 to 1900 Sydney was the capital of the British colony of New South Wales. An elected city council was established in 1840.
What date did First Fleet arrive?
On May 13, 1787, the “First Fleet” of military leaders, sailors, and convicts set sail from Portsmouth, England, to found the first European colony in Australia, Botany Bay.
When was Arthur Phillip governor?
How old was Arthur Phillip when he was on the First Fleet?
36 years old
By 1774 Phillip was 36 years old and eager for further promotion and a return to active service.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fSxvcJBM_XY