Table of Contents
When did Myanmar got independence from Britain?
January 4, 1948
Under U Nu, Burma gained independence from the British on January 4, 1948.
Who did Myanmar gain independence from in 1948?
The Burmese Declaration of Independence (Burmese: လွတ်လပ်ရေးကြေညာစာတမ်း) was officially promulgated on 4 January 1948, as a result of the Burma Independence Act 1947, which brought to an end British rule in Burma (now known as Myanmar). The date is now celebrated as Independence Day, a national gazetted holiday.
Who ruled Myanmar 1948 1962?
Post-independence Burma (1948–1962)
| Union of Burma ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw | |
|---|---|
| President | |
| • 1948–1952 (first) | Sao Shwe Thaik |
| • 1957–1962 (last) | Win Maung |
| Prime minister |
Who controlled Burma in 1940?
Japanese invasion of Burma
| Date | December 1941 – May 1942 |
|---|---|
| Location | Burma |
| Result | Japanese victory Disruption of British rule Start of Burma Campaign |
| Territorial changes | Japanese occupation of Burma Thai occupation of Shan State |
When was Myanmar founded?
Myanmar (Burma)/Founded
Independence (1948–1962) On 4 January 1948, the nation became an independent republic, under the terms of the Burma Independence Act 1947. The new country was named the Union of Burma, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first president and U Nu as its first prime minister.
How did Myanmar become independent?
The British East India Company seized control of the administration of Myanmar after three Anglo-Burmese Wars in the 19th century, and the country became a British colony. After a brief Japanese occupation, Myanmar was reconquered by the Allies and granted independence in 1948.
Who gave Sri Lanka independence?
Following the Kandyan Wars, the island was united under British rule in 1815. Armed uprisings against the British took place in the 1818 Uva Rebellion and the 1848 Matale Rebellion. Independence was finally granted in 1948 but the country remained a Dominion of the British Empire until 1972.
How old is Myanmar?
The history of Myanmar (also known as Burma; Burmese: မြန်မာ့သမိုင်း) covers the period from the time of first-known human settlements 13,000 years ago to the present day.
Why did Myanmar change its name?
Most regimes used Burma in their version of the country’s official name until 1989, when the coup lead by General Saw Maung decided to change the English name to Myanmar. The regime justified the change by stating that Myanmar was more inclusive of minority ethnicities and cultures compared to Burma,…
What year did Myanmar change its name?
The country’s name was changed to Myanmar in 1989 after a military coup toppled the ruling totalitarian Burma Socialist Programme Party . However, the symbolic meaning of the name change (and those who enacted it) continues to cause controversy worldwide.
What is the old name for Myanmar?
Myanmar was originally known as Burma, and that is still its official name. No legislature in Burma has actually approved the name Myanmar, which is derived from the Burmese short-form name Myanma Naingngandaw and has been promoted by the military authorities in Burma.
Is it the country of Burma or Myanmar?
Officially, on paper, the country’s name is Myanmar. In 1989, the ruling military government changed the name from Burma to Myanmar after thousands were killed in an uprising. The city of Rangoon also became Yangon. Many names across the country changed: Maymyo became Pyin Oo Lwin, Ayeyarwady became Irrawaddy, Moulmein became Mawlamyine.