What were the three main abuses that most distressed Church reformers explain the problem with each?

What were the three main abuses that most distressed Church reformers explain the problem with each?

What were the three main abuses that most distressed Church reformers? Selling of church positions, Bishop used power to gain wealth, and Kings gained undo influence over the church. What was the main goal of the crusades?

How did the Crusades change the history of Europe give reasons for your answer quizlet?

How did the Crusades change the history of Europe? The Crusades lessened the power of the popes and increased it for kings; trade strengthened merchants and towns; tensions among Muslims, Jews, and Christians brought.

How did the Crusades change the history of Europe quizlet?

How did the Crusades change life in Europe and beyond? In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.

Which two medieval rulers are known for their revival of learning?

The cultural revival under Charlemagne and his successors Charlemagne (742/743–814) has been represented as the sponsor or even creator of medieval education, and the Carolingian renaissance has been represented as the renewal of Western culture.

How did the Crusades change trade in Europe?

Trade increase, whilst Europeans also brought back knowledge about plants, irrigation and the breeding of animals. Western Europeans brought back many goods, such as lemons, apricots, sugar, silk and cotton and spices used in cooking. Not all the Crusaders went home after fighting the Muslims.

How was European society affected by the Crusades quizlet?

In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.

How much of Europe was wiped out by the plague?

Spread of the Black Death in Europe and the Near East (1346–1353). This very useful map is from the Wikipedia article on the Black Death, accessed 9-2020. in human history, killed thirty to sixty percent of Europe’s population.

What divided European society during the Middle Ages?

Controversy, heresy, and the Western Schism within the Catholic Church paralleled the interstate conflict, civil strife, and peasant revolts that occurred in the kingdoms. Cultural and technological developments transformed European society, concluding the Late Middle Ages and beginning the early modern period.

How did the Crusades change the history of Europe *?

One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices.

Why was the revival of trade so important?

The revival of trade was so important because it allowed for trade routes to expand and cities and towns to grow. Wealthy people desired goods that could not be produced on manors and peasants needed iron for farm tools.

How did Islam contribute to the European Renaissance?

How Islam influenced the European Renaissance. Muslims’ contributions to medicine could never be ignored. Every major Islamic city in the Middle Ages had a hospital; one of the largest at the time was in Cairo, which had more than 8000 beds, with separate wards for fevers, ophthalmic, dysentery and surgical cases.

How did Islam influence the development of Science?

Jabir ibn-Hayyan (Geber) is one of the most popular Muslim chemists and many scholars link the introduction of the ‘scientific method’ back to him. Moreover, several terms used in Chemistry such as alchohol, alembic, alkali and elixir are of Islamic origin. Muslims’ contributions to medicine could never be ignored.

Where did the first Muslims go to college?

Moreover, studying at colleges was first applied by Muslims. Universities first appeared in Muslims countries in the late 600s and the early 700s, while leading colleges, like Oxford and the University of Paris (French: Université de Paris), were founded in the thirteenth century.