What were the civil service exams and what effect did they have in China?

What were the civil service exams and what effect did they have in China?

The civil service exam system in imperial China was a system of testing designed to select the most studious and learned candidates for appointment as bureaucrats in the Chinese government. This system governed who would join the bureaucracy between 650 CE and 1905, making it the world’s longest-lasting meritocracy.

How did the civil service exams in China affect the role of the people in China’s government?

The Confucian characteristic of the later imperial exams was largely due to the reign of Emperor Wu of Han during the Han dynasty.

How did the examination system affect China?

One of the most important institutions in Chinese history, the exam system influenced not only the competence of the bureaucracy but also the circulation of elites, the allocation of talent, and the perception of social mobility among average citizens.

What was an effect of China starting the civil service exam?

SOCIAL MOBILITY AND CURRICULAR UNIFORMITY UNDER THE CONFUCIAN SYSTEM. The civil service examination system was an important vehicle of social mobility in imperial China. Even a youth from the poorest family could theoretically join the ranks of the educated elite by succeeding in the examination system.

What is civil service and how does it relate to the system of government during the Han dynasty?

The civil service was an effort to establish a meritocracy. This means that people were promoted due to their “merit” or how well they scored on the exams and not based on their family or wealth. However, most of the officials came from wealthy and powerful families.

What general purpose did the civil service exams play Why did Sui rulers embrace this system?

From the point of view of the early Song emperors, the purpose of the civil service examinations was to draw men with literary educations into the government to counter the dominance of military men.

How did China create an effective government during the post classical era?

How did China create an effective government during the postclassical era? Civil service exams to select government officials . Allowed foreign officials to control the govenment. Relied on powerful generals to run government.

How did the ancient Chinese government Work?

In Ancient China the government was run by the civil service. There were thousands of civil servants throughout the empire who reported in to the Emperor. The top civil servants were ministers who reported directly to the Emperor and worked in the palace. Ministers were wealthy and powerful government officials.

What is civil service and how does it relate to the system of government during the Han Dynasty quizlet?

What is civil service, and how does it relate to the system of government during the Han dynasty? Civil service is the adminitrative service of the government.. This related to Han government because Han rulers instituted a civil service exam in order to determine who should be allowed to serve.

What was a major accomplishment of the Chinese civil service system?

The Chinese civil service system gave the Chinese empire stability for more than 2,000 years and provided one of the major outlets for social mobility in Chinese society. It later served as a model for the civil service systems that developed in other Asian and Western countries.

How did the mandate of heaven affect government in China?

The Mandate of Heaven influenced the dynasties of China. When a dynasty was in control of China, they had the Mandate of Heaven. Dynasties could lose the Mandate of Heaven if the emperor was not popular with the people, and could be overthrown and replaced with a new dynasty and emperor who had the Mandate of Heaven.

How did Chinese society change during the Ming and Qing dynasties?

both dynasties were characterized by territo- rial expansion, population growth, social and political innovation, and increased contact with the outside world; specific changes include systems of civil service exams, farming, and manufacturing, nationwide schools, growth of printing, architecture of the Imperial City.

How did the Chinese government choose civil service?

See Article History. Chinese civil service, the administrative system of the traditional Chinese government, the members of which were selected by a competitive examination.

What was the civil service exam in China?

The civil service exam system in imperial China was a system of testing designed to select the most studious and learned candidates for appointment as bureaucrats in the Chinese government.

What did the Han dynasty do for civil service?

One of the main contributions of the Han dynasty to the future of imperial China lay in the development of the civil service and the structure… The Qin dynasty (221–207 bce) established the first centralized Chinese bureaucratic empire and thus created the need for an administrative system to staff it.

How did the government work in ancient China?

In Ancient China the government was run by the civil service. There were thousands of civil servants throughout the empire who reported in to the Emperor. The top civil servants were ministers who reported directly to the Emperor and worked in the palace. Ministers were wealthy and powerful government officials.