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The four broad ranks of the caste system in the Indo-Aryan culture, which included Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (kings, governors and warriors), Vaishyas (cattle herders, agriculturists, artisans, and merchants), and Shudras (laborers and service providers).
What was the Aryans society like?
Traditionally, they were nomadic herders and warriors, but they soon settled down to farming and by 1000 BCE, they were fully in charge of the region and had expanded their control over a wide area. The Aryans developed a hierarchical society that sorted people into groups called varnas or castes.
How was Aryan structured quizlet?
At the top were the Brahmins or priests. The Kshatriyas were fighters, warriors. The Vaisya were cattle breeders, merchants and farmers. At the bottom were Sudras, that is, workers and slaves.
How was the Aryan society divided What are the function of each group?
Brahmanns were teachers and priests. Kshatriyas were rulers and warriors. Farmers and traders formed the Vaishya group. Shudras served all the three classes, did menial jobs and consisted of artisans and labourers.
How did the Aryans change Indian society?
The Aryans brought with them their own language, religious beliefs, and social system. They spoke an Indo-European language known as Sanskrit. The Aq,’ans developed a social system that has had a lasting impact on Indian culture.
What do you know about the social and economic activities of the Aryans?
The main occupation of the people was cattle rearing and their wealth was measured in number of cattle. They practiced agriculture by clearing the forests. Metals used were copper, iron and bronze. Few people worked as goldsmith, potters, spinners and carpenters.
How did the Aryans organize their society?
Under the caste system, Aryans divided people, into castes, or groups, according to their occupation. Aryans created four main castes. The top castes were made up of priests, kings, and warriors. The lowest caste was made up of workers who served the higher castes.
What was the social structure of the Aryan caste system quizlet?
the aryans created four major social classes based on jobs. The Brahmin (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors and aristocrats), vaishyas (cultivatators, artisans, and merchants), and the shudras (landless peasants and serfs). The untouchables were added later.
How did the social divisions guide the lives of the Aryans?
The Aryans were very particular for the social divisions. They were colour conscious and started caste distinctions in the form of varnas. Being fair-skinned, they treated others as inferior and slaves. Being powerful, they acquired large share or war-spoils and managed their dominance.
Social life was governed by the regulations of castes and ashrams. Caste system was practiced in this society too. Each caste was allotted activities according to their status in the society. Society of the Aryans was made up of the Dvijatis, the three twice-born castes of Brahmins, Kshatriyas and Vaishyas and the Ekajatis, the Sudras.
When did the Aryan people come to India?
About 1500 B.C., groups of warlike people left their homes in central Asia, possibly near the Caucasus Mountains, and came to India. These people called themselves arya (kinsmen or nobles). They are now known as the Aryans.
What was the status of an Aryan Brahmin?
Aryan society has been vividly described in Manu Smriti . The status of a Brahmin depends upon his character and spirituality. He was known for his knowledge of the absolute, for ascetics, and universal goodwill.
What was the caste system of the Dravidian civilization?
Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are considered Dravidian civilizations. During this time, the caste system and Hinduism also began to take shape. During the Vedic and Epic ages, the caste system took shape as a mean of establishing relationships between the Aryan conquerors and the indigenous people who were considered to be inferior.