What was the purpose of the Alcatraz Proclamation?

What was the purpose of the Alcatraz Proclamation?

Using language developed during the Indian Tribes’ occupation of Alcatraz from November 1969 to June 1971, the Alcatraz Proclamation addresses the US government—and more broadly the history of white settlers—with demands based on historical precedents and to call attention to the conditions Indians live in.

Why did Native American militants occupy the island of Alcatraz in 1969?

Why did Native American militants occupy the island of Alcatraz in 1969? They hoped to publicize injustices against Indians and promote pan-Indian cooperation. He worked with Native Americans to restore their tribal lands and their autonomy over their institutions.

What basis did aim use for occupying Alcatraz island and Mount Rushmore?

The occupation lasted from November 20, 1969 to June 11, 1971. Indians of All Tribes (IAT) organized the protest. AIM based its claim to the island on the 1868 Treaty of Fort Laramie, which stated that all unused federal lands were to be returned to American Indians.

What were the demands of the Alcatraz Proclamation?

The 1969 occupation was not the first attempt at seizing “the Rock.” In 1964, four Sioux Indians claimed the island, citing an 1868 treaty allowing Indians from the reservation to take any “unoccupied land.” That occupation lasted only four hours, but the unmet demands made by the Sioux — the establishment of an …

What basis did aim use for occupying Alcatraz Island and Mount Rushmore?

Why did the American Indian Movement occupy Wounded Knee?

Members of the American Indian Movement occupy a trading post at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Reservation. The conflict originated in an attempt to impeach the chairman of the Oglala Lakota Tribe. The siege lasted 71 days, resulted in the deaths of two Indians, and captured national media attention.

What did the Indian Self Determination Act do?

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 (Public Law 93-638) authorized the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and some other government agencies to enter into contracts with, and make grants directly to, federally recognized Indian tribes.

Why was the Great Society Necessary?

The Great Society was an ambitious series of policy initiatives, legislation and programs spearheaded by President Lyndon B. Johnson with the main goals of ending poverty, reducing crime, abolishing inequality and improving the environment.

How did the Great Society programs impact contemporary American society?

Utilizing a variety of task forces composed of experts, Johnson’s Great Society created cutting-edge legislation that included the Equal Opportunity Act, Medicare, Medicaid, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965), the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the Higher Education Act, Head Start.

Why did American Indian Movement occupy Wounded Knee quizlet?

An 1890 massacre left some 150 Native Americans dead, in what was the final clash between federal troops and the Sioux. In 1973, members of the American Indian Movement occupied Wounded Knee for 71 days to protest conditions on the reservation.

What was the significance of Wounded Knee?

Wounded Knee is a symbolic moment in the relationship between Native Americans and White Settlers. In 1890, the forced relocation of Native Americans had become governmental policy. The United States Army approached the Sioux tribe at Wounded Knee with the intent to escort them off of the land.

What was the occupation of Alcatraz Island by?

The Occupation of Alcatraz Island” was led by the Native American group, Indians of All Tribes (IAT). The take-over lasted 14-months and ended when the Indians were forcibly removed by the federal government.

How did the Indians of all tribes claim Alcatraz?

Indians of All Tribes claimed the island by citing the Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) between the U.S. and the Sioux. The treaty returned to Native peoples all retired, abandoned and out-of use federal lands. When Alcatraz penitentiary closed in 1963, the U.S. declared the island as surplus federal property. So Red Power activists reclaimed it.

Why did the IAT want to take over Alcatraz?

Theoccupiers cited treatment under the Indian Termination policy as the reason. They also accused the U.S. of breaking numerous Indian treaties.The IAT said they intended took the island over to build a Native American Studies center, spiritual center, an ecology center, and an American Indian Museum.

What was the reason for the Alcatraz Proclamation?

The 79 Indians included including students, married couples and six children which included actor Benjaman Bratt and his siblings. To announce their action to the world, the dissidents issued the Alcatraz Proclamation. Theoccupiers cited treatment under the Indian Termination policy as the reason.