Table of Contents
What was the purpose of an opisthodomos?
Architecturally, the opisthodomos (as a back room) balances the pronaos or porch of a temple, creating a plan with diaxial symmetry. The upper portion of its outer wall could be decorated with a frieze, as on the Hephaisteion and the Parthenon.
What is the most important inner room of a Greek temple?
A cella (from Latin for small chamber) or naos (from the Greek ναός, “temple”) is the inner chamber of an ancient Greek or Roman temple in classical antiquity.
What is the naos in a temple?
cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was a simple room, usually rectangular, with the entrance at one end and with the side walls often being extended to form a porch.
What was unique about the dimensions and proportions of the Naos?
What was unique about the dimensions and proportions of the naos? The proportion between length and width was slightly greater than two to one.
What was the purpose of Greek temples?
Temples were frequently used to store votive offerings. They are the most important and most widespread building type in Greek architecture. In the Hellenistic kingdoms of Southwest Asia and of North Africa, buildings erected to fulfil the functions of a temple often continued to follow the local traditions.
What is the meaning of naos?
ancient temple
1 : an ancient temple or shrine.
What is the full meaning of naos?
NAOS. North American Atmospheric Observing System.
What is the function of the Parthenon?
Ancient Greek temple
Parthenon/Function
How is the opisthodomos used in a temple?
Architecturally, the opisthodomos (as a back room) balances the pronaos or porch of a temple, creating a plan with diaxial symmetry. The upper portion of its outer wall could be decorated with a frieze, as on the Hephaisteion and the Parthenon. Opisthodomoi are present in the layout of:
What is the plural form of the word opisthodomos?
noun, plural op·is·thod·o·mos·es. Also called posticum. a small room in the cella of a classical temple, as for a treasury. epinaos.
Why is it important to know about opisthotonosis?
Opisthotonosis a type of abnormal posturing caused by strong muscle spasms. It mainly affects babies and young children because their nervous systems have not fully developed. Some of the conditions associated with it are serious, so prompt medical care is often needed.
What was the back room of a temple called?
An opisthodomos (ὀπισθόδομος, ‘back room’) can refer to either the rear room of an ancient Greek temple or to the inner shrine, also called the adyton (‘not to be entered’). The confusion arises from the lack of agreement in ancient inscriptions. In modern scholarship, it usually refers to the rear porch of a temple.