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What was the objective of Operation Barbarossa?
Planned by Adolf Hitler, the chancellor of the German Third Reich, and other senior Wehrmacht (armed forces) officers between July 1940 and January 1941, the operation’s objectives were to defeat and destroy the Soviet Union’s Red Army, seize the cities of Moscow, Leningrad, and Kiev, overthrow the Soviet Union’s …
What were the results of Operation Barbarossa?
By the end of Barbarossa, the largest, deadliest military operation in history, Germany had suffered close to 775,000 casualties. More than 800,000 Soviets had been killed, and an additional 6 million Soviet soldiers had been wounded or captured.
What was one of the consequences of Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union?
By the end of the year, German troops had advanced hundreds of miles to the outskirts of Moscow. Soon after the invasion, mobile killing units began the mass murder of Soviet Jews. German military and civilian occupation policies led to the deaths of millions of Soviet prisoners of war and Soviet civilians.
What impact did Operation Barbarossa have on ww2?
Fast Facts: Operation Barbarossa Operation Barbarossa played a major role in Nazi genocide, as mobile killing units, the Einsatzgruppen, closely followed invading German troops. Hitler’s late 1941 attack on Moscow failed, and a vicious counterattack forced German forces back from the Soviet capital.
What was the true purpose of Operation Barbarossa?
Operation Barbarossa Facts. Operation Barbarossa was based on a massive attack based on blitzkrieg. Hitler had said of such an attack that. In December of 1940, Adolf Hitler issued Operation Barbarossa, a plan that was under development since July 1940. The core of the pan was an attack on the USSR.
How many Germans were killed in Operation Barbarossa?
Operation Barbarossa casualties were massive. The Germans suffered more than 750,000 casualties, with 200,000 Germans soldiers killed. The Russian casualties were even higher, more than 500,000 killed and 1.3 million wounded. Hitler going to war against the Soviets would prove to be perhaps his greatest strategic mistake.
When did Barbarossa start in World War 2?
Known as Barbarossa, or “Red Beard,” he had led a German army in a Crusade to the East in 1189. Hitler had intended the invasion to begin in May 1941, but the date was pushed back, and the invasion began on June 22, 1941.
Who was the leader of the OKH during Operation Barbarossa?
Chief of the OKH, General Franz Halder, Fedor von Bock, the commander of Army Group Center, and almost all the German generals involved in Operation Barbarossa argued vehemently in favor of continuing the all-out drive toward Moscow. Besides the psychological importance of capturing the Soviet capital,…