What was life like before the Reformation?

What was life like before the Reformation?

Before the Reformation, all Christians living in Western Europe were part of the Roman Catholic Church. This was led by the Pope, based in Rome. The Church was extremely rich and powerful. In church, services were held in Latin.

What did Protestants believe about priests?

Although many religions use priests, most Protestant faiths reject the idea of a priesthood as a group that is spiritually distinct from lay people.

How did the Protestant Reformation affect the Catholic clergy?

The Protestant Reformation that Martin Luther sparked continued into the next century. The Catholic Church eliminated the sale of indulgences and other abuses that Luther had attacked. Catholics also formed their own Counter-Reformation that used both persuasion and violence to turn back the tide of Protestantism.

Are Protestant priests allowed to marry?

Generally speaking, in modern Christianity, Protestant and some independent Catholic churches allow for ordained clergy to marry after ordination.

What were the major problems with the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation?

Clergy abuse caused people to begin criticizing the Catholic Church. The greed and scandalous lives of the clergy had created a split between them and the peasants. Furthermore, the clergy did not respond to the population’s needs, often because they did not speak the local language, or live in their own diocese.

Does the Protestant Church have priests?

In some cases, leaders are more like those that other believers will often turn to for advice on spiritual matters, and less of a “person authorized to perform the sacred rituals.” For example, clergy in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy are priests, as with certain synods of Lutheranism and Anglicanism, though …

What major impact did the Protestant reformation begin?

Ultimately the Protestant Reformation led to modern democracy, skepticism, capitalism, individualism, civil rights, and many of the modern values we cherish today. The Protestant Reformation increased literacy throughout Europe and ignited a renewed passion for education.

Can a priest have a child?

Children of the Ordained is a term the Vatican uses to describe the offspring of ordained Catholic priests who have taken a vow of clerical celibacy. Vatican Guidelines include two exceptions which allows priests to remain in the catholic priesthood, having fathered a child, and openly acknowledged their child.

What was the church before the Protestant Reformation?

The Catholic Church was the only church before the reformation. The Catholic Church could not have fallen into serious error. The teaching of the modern Catholic Church is identical to that of the old Catholic church.

Who was the leader of the Catholic Church during the Counter Reformation?

Leaders within the Roman Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation, initiated by the Confutatio Augustana in 1530, the Council of Trent in 1545, the Jesuits in 1540, the Defensio Tridentinæ fidei in 1578, and also a series of wars and expulsions of Protestants that continued until the 19th century.

Who are some important people in the Reformation?

Movements had been made towards a Reformation prior to Luther, so some Protestants in the tradition of the Radical Reformation prefer to credit the start of the Reformation to reformers such as Arnold of Brescia, Peter Waldo, Jan Hus, Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného, John Wycliffe, and Girolamo Savonarola.

How did Erasmus contribute to the Protestant Reformation?

While Erasmus was indeed a protester of many Church practices and teachings, others were likewise concerned and worked towards reform centuries before. In the 14 th century, John Wycliffe and John Hus sparked reformation by preaching the gospel in the language of the people, not Latin.