What was an Anderson shelter?

What was an Anderson shelter?

What were Anderson Shelters? These shelters were half buried in the ground with earth heaped on top to protect them from bomb blasts. They were made from six corrugated iron sheets bolted together at the top, with steel plates at either end, and measured 6ft 6in by 4ft 6in (1.95m by 1.35m).

Why were Anderson shelters so strong?

Made from six curved sheets bolted together at the top, with steel plates at either end, and measuring 1.95m by 1.35m, the shelter could accommodate four adults and two children. The shelters were very strong – especially against a compressive force such as from a nearby bomb – because of their corrugation.

Who invented Anderson shelters?

The Anderson shelter was an air raid shelter designed to accommodate up to six people. It was designed in 1938 by William Paterson and Oscar Carl (Karl) Kerrison in response to a request from the Home Office.

What were the air raid shelters called in ww2?

Anderson
The two most commonly used hideouts were Anderson and Morrison shelters.

How much did the Anderson shelter cost?

The Anderson shelter Over two million Anderson shelters were issued to households; they cost £7, but were supplied free of charge to people earning less than £5 a week in danger areas.

Why was the Morrison shelter used?

Second World War period British domestic air raid damage protection for civilians. The Morrison Shelter was specially designed so that the space it took up was not wasted, since it could serve a double purpose – as both table and shelter. The sides were detachable and could be removed for table use.

How was an Anderson shelter built?

Anderson shelters were quite simple to build. They were made from six curved panels of corrugated (wavy) steel that were bolted together at the top. They had steel plates at either end and were 1.95m tall by 1.35m wide. Once they were built, the shelters were buried up to 1m into the ground.

What was a Morrison shelter named after?

Herbert Morrison
The indoor steel air raid shelters, named after the Home Secretary and Minister of Home Security, Herbert Morrison, became available to householders in 1941, and it meant that people could now sleep in their own homes with a considerable degree of added safety.