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What was an air raid wardens in ww2?
These volunteers were know as Air Raid Precaution Wardens. What was the job of the ARP Wardens? Their main purpose of ARP Wardens was to patrol the streets during blackout and to ensure that no light was visible.
How much did air raid wardens get paid?
By the time the Blitz started in the summer of 1940 full-time ARP personnel were being paid £3 and 5 shillings (£3 5s.) per week; women received £2, 3 shillings and 6 pence (£2 3s. 6d.) Part-time members would have their normal employment salary topped up with a few extra shillings per week.
What is a London air raid warden?
Wardens were responsible for reporting incidents, reassuring the public and providing Air Raid Precautions (ARP) advice. They were also expected to extinguish small fires, administer first aid and investigate reports of unexploded bombs. The Women’s Voluntary Service was set up in 1938 to involve women in ARP.
How much money did ARP wardens get paid?
From the 1 September 1939 a small percentage of ARP wardens were full-time and were paid a salary (£3 for men, £2 for women), but most were part-time volunteers who carried out their ARP duties as well as full-time jobs.
What is an air warden?
: a local civilian officer who supervises defensive measures against air raids during a war.
What air raid shelters were used in ww2?
The two most commonly used hideouts were Anderson and Morrison shelters.
- Anderson air raid shelters.
- Morrison air raid shelters.
- Public air raid shelters.
- Taking shelter from the Blitz in London Underground.
Is it illegal to use an air raid siren?
There are no specific legal controls on the sounding of air raid sirens as such, although under the Control of Pollution Act 1974 a local authority or an individual in a nearby building may take action where noise from premises amounts to a statutory nuisance.
What did ARP wardens carry?
The uniform and kit of an ARP warden Each ARP warden carried a police whistle and a torch, a haversack that held a first aid kit, and their own gas mask and wore an ARP lapel badge.
What is an ARP whistle?
The ARP whistle is identical to the standard police whistle (‘The Metropolitan’) and emitted a piercing two-note screech that could be heard up to a mile away. The first contract for ARP whistles came in 1938 and was with Birmingham-based manufacturer J. Hudson and Co.
What did ARP mean in ww2?
Air Raid Precautions
Wembley’s First Air Raid Wardens: When the prospect of war with Germany loomed again in the 1930s, the government instructed all local Councils to make plans for Air Raid Precautions (A.R.P.). The Borough of Wembley appointed an A.R.P.
How did air raid shelters work?
These shelters were half buried in the ground with earth heaped on top to protect them from bomb blasts. They were made from six corrugated iron sheets bolted together at the top, with steel plates at either end, and measured 6ft 6in by 4ft 6in (1.95m by 1.35m).
When was the Air Raid Wardens Service created?
In April 1937 the government decided to create an Air Raid Wardens’ Service and during the next year recruited around 200,000 volunteers. These volunteers were know as Air Raid Precaution Wardens.
What was the purpose of the ARP wardens?
ARP Wardens. Air Raid Precautions (ARP) were organised by the national government and delivered by the local authorities. The aim was to protect civilians from the danger of air-raids. In September 1935, four years before WW2 began, British prime minister, Stanley Baldwin, published a circular entitled Air Raid Precautions (ARP)…
When did they start building air raid shelters?
Such plans included building public air raid shelters. In April 1937 the government decided to create an Air Raid Wardens’ Service and during the next year recruited around 200,000 volunteers. These volunteers were know as Air Raid Precaution Wardens.
What did Apr wardens do during World War 2?
They were responsible for the handing out of gas masks and pre-fabricated air-raid shelters (such as Anderson shelters, as well as Morrison shelters), and organised and staffed public air raid shelters. They used their knowledge of their local areas to help find and reunite family members who had been separated in…