What tissues are osteocytes found in?

What tissues are osteocytes found in?

An osteocyte, an oblate shaped type of bone cell with dendritic processes, is the most commonly found cell in mature bone tissue, and can live as long as the organism itself. The adult human body has about 42 billion of them.

Where are osteocytes present in bones?

lacuna
Osteocyte, a cell that lies within the substance of fully formed bone. It occupies a small chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified matrix of bone. Osteocytes derive from osteoblasts, or bone-forming cells, and are essentially osteoblasts surrounded by the products they secreted.

What is a cavity found within a bone called?

medullary cavity: The medullary cavity, also known as the marrow cavity, is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored. diaphysis: The central shaft of any long bone.

What are the cavities in which osteocytes may be found within osteoid?

Osteocytes are found within lacunae. Giant multinucleated osteoclasts, which break down bone, are occasionally found in lacunae termed Howship’s lacunae. These are readily found in the ossification zone of the growth plate. The compact bone in this slide surrounds the marrow cavity and spongy bone.

Where are Osteons found?

long bones
2 Structure of the osteon. Compact bone is found in the cylindrical shells of most long bones in vertebrates. It often contains osteons which consist of lamellae that are cylindrically wrapped around a central blood vessel (Haversian system or secondary osteon). These secondary osteons form during bone remodeling.

Are osteocytes found in spongy bone?

Spongy (Cancellous) Bone. Like compact bone, spongy bone, also known as cancellous bone, contains osteocytes housed in lacunae, but they are not arranged in concentric circles. Instead, the lacunae and osteocytes are found in a lattice-like network of matrix spikes called trabeculae (singular = trabecula) (Figure 6.3.

What is the function of the osteocytes?

The potential functions of osteocytes include: to respond to mechanical strain and to send signals of bone formation or bone resorption to the bone surface, to modify their microenvironment, and to regulate both local and systemic mineral homeostasis.

What are bone cavities?

FMA. 83698. Anatomical terminology. The medullary cavity (medulla, innermost part) is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored; hence, the medullary cavity is also known as the marrow cavity.

Do osteocytes have ribosomes?

Osteoclasts contain numerous non-membrane-associated ribosomes, abundant mitochondria, and little granular endoplasmic reticulum, thus differing markedly from other bone cells. The brush border is a complex of cytoplasmic processes adjacent to a resorption zone in bone.

Do osteocytes have lysosomes?

Under the electron microscope, there were a few lysosomes, mitochondria, and rough endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm, and the Golgi complex was also underdeveloped. Therefore, osteocytes form an extensive connecting syncytium network via small cytoplasmic/dendritic processes in canaliculi.

Are osteons found in all bone tissue?

Compact bone tissue is composed of osteons and forms the external layer of all bones. Spongy bone tissue is composed of trabeculae and forms the inner part of all bones.