What process converts sunlight into energy?

What process converts sunlight into energy?

Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars).

How are plants converted into energy?

In this case plants convert light energy (1) into chemical energy, (in molecular bonds), through a process known as photosynthesis. Most of this energy is stored in compounds called carbohydrates. The plants convert a tiny amount of the light they receive into food energy.

Which process is mostly driven by light energy?

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.

What process allows a plant to use light energy and produce ATP even when there is no NADP +?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria, and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar, which cellular respiration converts into ATP, the “fuel” used by all living things.

What transfers energy to chlorophyll?

Excitation energy is in the form of a couple, an electron that is in the excited state of the molecule with the “hole” it has left behind in the ground state. Light quanta absorbed by molecules of one pigment (for example, chlorophyll b) are transferred to molecules of another pigment (for example, chlorophyll a).

Which step in the process of photosynthesis is dependent on light energy?

The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.

What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?

Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.

How does the process of photosynthesis take place in plants?

During the process of photosynthesis, plants capture light energy and use it to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen (released into the air) and glucose (stored in the plant and used as food). The photosynthesis process occurs in all plants and algae, as well as in some bacteria species.

What kind of energy is used in photosynthesis?

During this stage, energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules is used to assemble carbohydrate molecules, like glucose, from carbon dioxide. Not all forms of photosynthesis are created equal, however. There are different types of photosynthesis, including C3 photosynthesis and C4 photosynthesis. C3 photosynthesis is used by the majority of plants.

What three things do plants need for photosynthesis to occur?

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. By taking in water (H2O) through the roots, carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, and light energy from the Sun, plants can perform photosynthesis to make glucose (sugars) and oxygen (O2).

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