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What is the significance of Mikhail Gorbachev?
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.
What was Mikhail Gorbachev’s role in ending the Cold War quizlet?
Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the reins of power in the Soviet Union in 1985, no one predicted the revolution he would bring. A dedicated reformer, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika to the USSR. in China, authoritarian rule by the Communist Party persisted.
How did glasnost and perestroika affect the Cold War?
The policy of perestroika The Cold War had begun because each side had the very different systems of communism and capitalism. Gorbachev’s policies of glasnost and perestroika were to change this. Glasnost encouraged Russians and Eastern Europeans to speak out against communism.
Why was Mikhail Gorbachev an important leader in the history of the USSR quizlet?
Both as general secretary and as president, Gorbachev supported democratic reforms. He enacted policies of glasnost (“openness”) and perestroika (“restructuring”), and he pushed for disarmament and demilitarization in eastern Europe. Gorbachev’s policies ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990–91.
How did President Ronald Reagan’s leadership help bring the Cold War to an end quizlet?
How did Reagan end the Cold War? He exploited key Sov weaknesses. 1. He identified and exploited key Sov weaknesses (e.g. SDI knocked Sovs out of arms race – it required massive military spending and investment in tech – Gorb was forced to negotiate to end the arms race).
What is one way Mikhail Gorbachev transformed Soviet society in the 1980s?
What is one way that Mikhail Gorbachev transformed Soviet society in the 1980s? He allowed free and democratic elections for the first time since the start of the Soviet Union.