What is the scientific definition of explanation?

What is the scientific definition of explanation?

The definition of a scientific explanation is a reason for something on the principles of science. An example of a scientific explanation is a logical reason for a ghost sighting. noun.

What are the three parts of a scientific explanation?

This process is known as evidence-based argumentation. The figure below explains the three components of a scientific argument – the claim (or the explanation), the evidence (or the observations), and the rationale (or the reasoning). Reasoning that explains the evidence and why it supports the claim.

What is a proposed scientific explanation?

scientific hypothesis, an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world.

Are scientific explanations based on facts?

Scientific explanations and interpretations are not based on facts. Facts are true. Data, gathered correctly, are facts.

How do you write a scientific explanation?

When you write a scientific explanation, you will use reasoning. Reasoning links your evidence to your claim. This makes your explanation stronger and more convincing. Your reasoning should be logical and explain why the data you are using are evidence that supports your claim.

What are the types of scientific explanation?

Among the most common forms of explanation are causal explanation; deductive-nomological explanation, which involves subsuming the explanandum under a generalization from which it may be derived in a deductive argument (e.g., “All gases expand when heated; this gas was heated; therefore, this gas expanded”); and …

What is a scientific explanation for a set of observations?

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis must be testable and measurable.

What are the types of scientific explanations?

What is the purpose of a scientific explanation?

Scientific explanations show that the facts, or data, can be deduced from the general theory. Theories are tested by comparing what deduction says “should” hold if the theory is true with the state of affairs in the world (observations). The purpose of a theory is to describe, explain, and predict observations.

How is science used to explain the world?

Scientific explanation uses theories, deductive and inductive logic, and empirical observation to determine what is true and what is false. Unlike authoritarian, traditional, or intuitive explanations, scientific knowledge is always supposed to be open to challenge and continual correction.

Which is the best description of a scientific theory?

Scientific theories are hypothetical explanations that state the possible relationships among scientific concepts.

How does a hypothesis become a scientific theory?

For a hypothesis to become a theory, rigorous testing must occur, typically across multiple disciplines by separate groups of scientists. Saying something is “just a theory” is a layperson’s term that has no relationship to science. To most people a theory is a hunch.