Table of Contents
- 1 What is the process of building molecules by removing water called?
- 2 What is the reaction that removes water and creates a bond?
- 3 What is the name of the process during which a bond between?
- 4 What is the meaning hydrolysed?
- 5 What is removed during the formation of nucleic acid polymers?
- 6 What reaction is used to build polymers and is water added or removed?
- 7 How does the enzyme break down a polymer?
- 8 How are monomers used as building blocks for polymers?
What is the process of building molecules by removing water called?
This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water. ” It is also considered to be a condensation reaction since two molecules are condensed into one larger molecule with the loss of a smaller molecule (the water.)
What is the reaction that removes water and creates a bond?
dehydration reaction
A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to each other with the removal of a water molecule is called dehydration reaction.
Which process of removing water to form a bond between monomers is called?
Dehydration means “removal of water” and synthesis means “to join together”. So in this process, two monomers are covalently bonded by the removal of a water molecule.
What reaction requires the removal of water to form a covalent bond?
A monomer joins with another monomer with water molecule release, leading to a covalent bond forming. Scientists call these dehydration or condensation reactions.
What is the name of the process during which a bond between?
What is the name of the process during which a bond between two monomers is broken? Hydrolysis.
What is the meaning hydrolysed?
: a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
What process is being shown by water being given off from each bond site?
condensation reaction
When water is given off from a certain bond site, it means that two molecules are coming together in a condensation reaction. Water being given off from the bond site means that a bond is being formed between two molecules, which can then release a water molecule as a byproduct.
Why is water removed in condensation reactions?
A small molecule, often water, is usually removed during a condensation reaction. When two amino acids combine in a condensation reaction, a covalent bond forms between the amine nitrogen of one amino acid and the carboxyl carbon of the second amino acid. A molecule of water is then removed as a second product.
What is removed during the formation of nucleic acid polymers?
The phosphates remain part of polymer and answer di amino acids don’t actually have anything to do with the formation of nucleic acid. So the correct answer again is be that hydroxide groups are removed and the dehydration synthesis reaction that joins two nucleotides together to form a polymer.
What reaction is used to build polymers and is water added or removed?
dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.
Which bond is formed by dehydration?
The formation of the O-glycosidic bond is a form of dehydration synthesis; here, an OH group of one molecule (sugar or another molecule) and another OH group from a sugar molecule react to form a bond between the two molecules using an oxygen atom as a bridge between the two molecules and resulting in a water molecule …
What is the other name for a condensation reaction?
Condensation reactions are called dehydration synthesis reactions. This is because they involve the combining of molecules with the loss of water….
How does the enzyme break down a polymer?
In order to break down (or digest) a polymer, enzymes must add in water to break the bonds between the monomers. During this process, a hydrogen (H) from the water molecule is added to one of the monomer and the hydroxly (OH) from the water molecule is added to the other monomer causing the bonds between the monomers to break.
How are monomers used as building blocks for polymers?
Monomers serve as building blocks for polymers. The monomers used to make polymers are essentially universal. Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis. Monomers are joined together by the process of hydrolysis. Which of the following statements about dehydration synthesis is false?
Which is the building block of a protein?
The monomer (building block) of a protein is known as a (n) In order to break down (or digest) a polymer, enzymes must add in water to break the bonds between the monomers.