Table of Contents
- 1 What is the most available explosive agent?
- 2 How does cyanide cause cell death in the body CBRN?
- 3 What technique may be used to test for T-2?
- 4 For which virus is the mosquito not known as a possible vector?
- 5 Where is cyanide found?
- 6 How does cyanide affect cellular respiration?
- 7 Is there anything radiation Cannot penetrate?
- 8 Can you survive sarin gas?
- 9 What damage brings death very quickly so that the…?
- 10 How is death defined in the hospital setting?
What is the most available explosive agent?
Here are five of these non-nuclear chemicals which all explode via the rapid release of gas.
- TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films.
- TATP.
- RDX.
- PETN.
- Aziroazide azide.
How does cyanide cause cell death in the body CBRN?
Cyanide poisons the mitochondrial electron transport chain within cells and renders the body unable to derive energy (adenosine triphosphate—ATP) from oxygen. Specifically, it binds to the a3 portion (complex IV) of cytochrome oxidase and prevents cells from using oxygen, causing rapid death.
What technique may be used to test for T-2?
Gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) with MS may be used to assess the presence of T-2 and related trichothecene mycotoxins in plasma and urine samples [80]. 50-75% of the ingested toxin and metabolites are eliminated in the urine and feces within 24 hours.
What form of ionizing radiation can penetrate deeply?
The highly penetrating power of gamma rays (and the fact that they have no mass) makes them the most dangerous form of ionizing radiation. Gamma rays are able to pass completely through the human body, leading to systemic damage to tissue and DNA.
Which nerve agent is the most persistent?
VX is the most potent of all nerve agents.
For which virus is the mosquito not known as a possible vector?
The dengue virus is transmitted to humans via the bite of an infected mosquito. Only a few mosquito species are vectors for the dengue virus.
Where is cyanide found?
Cyanides can be produced by certain bacteria, fungi and algae. Cyanides are also found in cigarette smoke, in vehicle exhaust, and in foods such as spinach, bamboo shoots, almonds, lima beans, fruit pits and tapioca.
How does cyanide affect cellular respiration?
The toxicity of cyanide is linked mainly to the cessation of aerobic cell metabolism. Cyanide reversibly binds to the ferric ions cytochrome oxidase three within the mitochondria. This effectively halts cellular respiration by blocking the reduction of oxygen to water.
What treatment should be given to a patient exposed to T 2 mycotoxins via ingestion?
Your health care provider may administer superactivated charcoal if T-2 mycotoxin is swallowed. Eye exposure should be treated with copious normal saline irrigation.
What types of radiation can penetrate human skin?
Gamma rays are a radiation hazard for the entire body. They can easily penetrate barriers that can stop alpha and beta particles, such as skin and clothing. Gamma rays have so much penetrating power that several inches of a dense material like lead, or even a few feet of concrete may be required to stop them.
Is there anything radiation Cannot penetrate?
In general, alpha particles have a very limited ability to penetrate other materials. In other words, these particles of ionizing radiation can be blocked by a sheet of paper, skin, or even a few inches of air.
Can you survive sarin gas?
Recovery from sarin exposure is possible with treatment, but to be effective, the antidotes available must be used quickly. Therefore, the best thing to do is avoid exposure: Leave the area where the sarin was released and get to fresh air.
What damage brings death very quickly so that the…?
Cerebrovascular damage brings death very quickly so that the consequences of exposure to other systems do not have time to express themselves. Log in for more information. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.
What happens to your body at the moment of death?
We often think of the moment of death as that time at which the heartbeat and breathing stop. We are learning, however, that death isn’t instant. Our brains are now thought to continue to “work” for 10 minutes or so after we die, meaning that our brains may, in some way, be aware of our death. The research, however, is only very preliminary. 1
What happens to the body during algor mortis?
At the same time, the body begins to cool from its normal temperature of 37 C (98.6 F) until reaching the ambient temperature around it. Known as algor mortis or the “death chill,” the decrease in body temperature follows a somewhat linear progression: 1.5 degrees per hour.
How is death defined in the hospital setting?
In the hospital setting, there are a few requirements doctors use to define death. These include the absence of a pulse, the absence of breathing, the absence of reflexes, and the absence of pupillary constriction in response to bright light.