Table of Contents
What is the monomer and polymer of carbohydrates?
The monomers of carbohydrates are the monosaccharide units that are the basic building blocks of all sugars and starches. The polymers of carbohydrates are disaccharides and polysaccharides that consist of two or more monomers respectively. Examples of monosaccharide are: glucose, fructose and galactose.
What is the monomer or base unit for carbohydrates?
monosaccharide
Carbohydrates are also known as saccharides. Thus, the monomer for carbohydrates is a monosaccharide.
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate polymer quizlet?
Monosaccharides are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). They are the monomers for carbohydrates . Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the position of their carbonyl group.
What are 3 examples of carbohydrate polymers?
The most common carbohydrate polymers that are found in nature are cellulose, starch, dextrins and cyclodextrins, chitin and chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and various gums (carrageenan, xanthan, etc.).
What’s the polymer of a carbohydrate?
A carbohydrate polymer is a string of sugar molecules linked together. Carbohydrates formed by the condensation of 2-9 monomers are called oligosaccharides. The polymers of carbohydrates are glycogen (stored in liver and muscle) in animals.
What is the monomer of lipids?
fatty acids
The most common monomers of lipids are called fatty acids. Fatty acids can be saturated, meaning they are completely covered in hydrogen atoms, or unsaturated, meaning they have some double-bonds and still have some space available for hydrogen atoms to bond.
What is the monomer for carbohydrates quizlet?
Monosaccharides are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO). They are the monomers for carbohydrates . Monosaccharides are classified by the number of carbon atoms and the position of their carbonyl group. Glucose is a monosaccharide and the most basic unit of a carbohydrate.
What are monomers and polymers?
Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What are examples of monomers and polymers?
Examples of Monomers. Examples of monomers include vinyl chloride (which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride or PVC ), glucose (which polymerizes into starch, cellulose , laminarin, and glucans), and amino acids (which polymerize into peptides, polypeptides, and proteins).
How do you calculate carb intake?
To calculate how many carbohydrates you should consume each day, first determine your daily calorie intake. Multiply your daily calorie intake by 0.45 to determine the minimum amount of calories that should come from carbohydrates, and multiply your daily calorie intake by 0.65 to determine the maximum amount of calories that should come from carbs.
How do you convert carbohydrates to sugar?
The conversion of carbs into smaller chains of sugar starts in your mouth with the release of saliva. Saliva is mainly water, but it also contains enzymes such as alpha-amylase. Alpha-amylase, also called ptyalin or salivary amylase, starts the conversion of starch — a polysaccharide — into a disaccharide sugar called maltose.