Table of Contents
What is the difference between sulfuric acid and nitric acid?
Nitric acid has an acrid smell which may be offensive to some people, whereas pure sulfuric acid does not. This means that an ELISA plate reader which calls for cleaning with a sulfuric acid solution could, in theory, be cleaned with a slightly milder nitric acid solution.
How can you distinguish between H2SO4 and HCl?
What is the difference between Sulphuric Acid and Hydrochloric Acid? HCl has one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom. Sulfuric acid is H2SO4, , and has two hydrogen, one sulfur, and four oxygen atoms. Sulphuric acid is a diprotic acid whereas hydrochloric is a monoprotic acid.
How do you identify HNO3?
How do you identify nitric acid? Nitric acid is a liquid that is colorless to yellow with a strong, shocky, acidic odor. Concentrated nitric acid emit nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen oxide gasses 85-100 percent).
Which is stronger H2SO4 or HNO3?
H2SO4, HCl and HNO3 are all strong acids, and dissociate completely in water at moderate concentrations. HCl is the strongest acid (indicated by the lowest pKa) followed by H2SO4 and HNO3. H3PO4 is the weakest of the acids. HNO3 and concentrated H2SO are strong oxidising agents.
Which is stronger oxidizing agent HNO3 or H2SO4?
(2) N of HNO3 is more electronegative than S of H2SO4 for the reasons that N stays positively charged (formal charge in the lewis structure) & sp2 hybridized while S stays with no formal charge & sp3 hybridized. These factors can account for nitric acid’s enhanced oxidizing nature. Hope this answer is helpful.
How can you tell the difference between HCl and HNO3?
HCl reacts with silver nitrate to give a white ppt. of silver chloride. On the other hand there is no reactionobserved when dil. Nitric acid is treated with silver nitrate solution.
How will you distinguish between dil HCl and Dil H2SO4 using lead nitrate solution?
How will you distinguish between dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid using lead nitrate solution? Sulphuric acid precipitates the insoluble sulphate from lead nitrate solution. Lead nitrate reacts with hydrochloric acid to give a white ppt. of lead chloride.
How do you differentiate between HNO3 and HCl?
HCl reacts with silver nitrate to give a white ppt. of silver chloride. On the other hand there is no reaction observed when dil. Nitric acid is treated with silver nitrate solution.
What reagent can be used to distinguish HCl with H2SO4?
Thus we can distinguish HCl and H2SO4 , using Lead Nitrate. On adding lead nitrate to both acids you will get a white precipitate.
Which characteristic property of H2SO4 is responsible for its chemical properties?
Chemical Properties of Sulphuric Acid This chemical is highly corrosive, reactive and is soluble in water. It has a very high oxidising power and thus, acts as a strong oxidising agent. It has very low volatility. For this reason, it plays a part in the preparation of more volatile acids from their comparing salts.