What is the Clementine project?

What is the Clementine project?

Clementine was a joint project between the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization and NASA. The objective of the mission was to test sensors and spacecraft components under extended exposure to the space environment and to make scientific observations of the Moon and the near-Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos.

Where is the Clementine spacecraft now?

the Air and Space Museum
The Naval Research Laboratory transferred the Clementine engineering model to the Smithsonian in 2002. The spacecraft hangs today in the Air and Space Museum, just above the Apollo Lunar Module.

What was the purpose of the Clementine spacecraft and what was unique about it?

Clementine was the first of a new class of small spacecraft to enable long-duration deep space missions at low cost using lightweight satellite technology. Along with its primary mission to test this new technology, it returned valuable lunar data to the scientific community.

Who launched the Clementine lunar probe?

From Daniel Parry. Twenty-five years ago, the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory launched the Deep Space Program Science Experiment (DSPSE), better known as “Clementine,” from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, Jan. 25, 1994.

What was the purpose of the Clementine mission?

Project Description The objective of the mission was to test sensors and spacecraft components under extended exposure to the space environment and to make scientific observations of the Moon and the near-Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos.

What kind of information did Clementine bring back about the Moon?

Firsts. Clementine provided our first complete look at the lunar surface, including the poles. The probe found evidence of ice in the bottom of a permanently shadowed crater at the Moon’s south pole.

What did Clementine discover about the Moon?

Clementine provided our first complete look at the lunar surface, including the poles. The probe found evidence of ice in the bottom of a permanently shadowed crater at the Moon’s south pole.

Is a tangerine a Clementine?

Clementines. The clementine (Citrus clementina) is another variety of mandarin. Like the tangerine, it’s a sweet, easy to peel citrus fruit ( 2 ). You can distinguish it from a tangerine by its slightly smaller size, brighter orange color, and smoother, shinier skin.

How fast is the Moon receding from Earth?

3.78cm
The Moon continues to spin away from the Earth, at the rate of 3.78cm (1.48in) per year, at about the same speed at which our fingernails grow. Without the Moon, the Earth could slow down enough to become unstable, but this would take billions of years and it may never happen at all.

What is the difference between a satsuma and a clementine?

Stefan said: “Satsumas are softer in texture, easier to peel as they have a looser skin and have a lighter citrus flavour, whereas clementines are firmer, relatively easy to peel and have a sweeter flavour than satsumas.”

Are tangelos the same as clementines?

Tangerines and clementines are both varieties of mandarin orange. Clementines have a slightly sweeter taste than tangerines, are a brighter orange colour, and have a smoother skin, which is easier to peel. Tangerines are larger and flatter in shape, with an uneven ‘pebbly’ texture.

Click image to enlarge Credit: NASA Clementine was a joint project between the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization and NASA. The objective of the mission was to test sensors and spacecraft components under extended exposure to the space environment and to make scientific observations of the Moon and the near-Earth asteroid 1620 Geographos.

When did the Clementine space experiment take place?

Clementine (officially called the Deep Space Program Science Experiment (DSPSE)) was a joint space project between the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (previously the Strategic Defense Initiative Organization) and NASA, launched on January 25, 1994.

What kind of equipment was on the Clementine spacecraft?

Clementine (spacecraft) Clementine carried seven distinct experiments on-board: a UV/Visible Camera, a Near Infrared Camera, a Long Wavelength Infrared Camera, a High Resolution Camera, two Star Tracker Cameras, a Laser Altimeter, and a Charged Particle Telescope. The S-band transponder was used for communications, tracking,…

When did Clementine go into orbit around the Moon?

After two Earth flybys, Feb. 5 and Feb. 15, Clementine successfully entered an elliptical polar orbit (about 270 × 1,830 miles or 430 × 2,950 kilometers) around the Moon on Feb. 19, 1994, with a period of five days.

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