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What is the Chartres Cathedral characterized by?
The cathedral represents the true prototype of the Gothic cathedral characterized by a longitudinal body with a nave and two aisles and an elevation on three levels – arcade, triforium, clerestory – crossed by a short transept and ending in a deep presbytery with ambulatory and radiating chapels.
Why is Chartres Cathedral such an important example of the evolution of the Gothic style?
Chartres Cathedral is one of the chief examples of Gothic architecture. Because it was built in the early years of the period, it does bear some influence from the earlier Romanesque period. Chartres is particularly known for its decorative door jambs, which contain dozens of human figures.
What makes the Chartres Cathedral such a stand out piece from a historical point of view?
What makes the Chartres Cathedral such a stand-out piece from a historical point of view? The fact that the cathedral is so incredibly well preserved in it’s an original architecture that is largely unseen in structures from this time makes it stand out from a historical viewpoint.
What makes the Chartres Cathedral unique?
Generally ranked as one of the three chief examples of Gothic French architecture (along with Amiens Cathedral and Reims Cathedral), it is noted not only for its architectural innovations but also for its numerous sculptures and its much-celebrated stained glass.
Why is the Chartres Cathedral important?
Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, located in the Centre-Val-de-Loire region, is one of the most authentic and complete works of religious architecture of the early 13th century. It was the destination of a pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary, among the most popular in all medieval Western Christianity.
What is Chartres Cathedral best known as quizlet?
Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. According to tradition, Chartres Cathedral has housed the tunic of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Sancta Camisia, since 876.
Why is Chartres important?
Chartres has been an important Christian centre since at least the 4th century when it was the seat of bishops. The presence of a cathedral in the city is first attested in historical records in 743 when the Duke of Aquitaine sacked the city and destroyed it.
What is Chartres Cathedral best known as?
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
Where is Charles Cathedral?
What is on the left side of the stained glass window of Chartres Cathedral?
These lancet windows show Mary holding the infant Jesus in the centre and two Old Testament prophets either side, each with a New Testament evangelist on their shoulders (left to right: Jeremiah and Saint Luke, Isaiah and Saint Matthew, Ezekiel and Saint John, and Daniel and Saint Mark).
Why is the Chartres Cathedral Sacred?
The building has survived fires, the Reformation, the French Revolution and two World Wars, and its miraculous endurance has inspired believers. The natural site itself has long been considered holy, and is believed to have been a place of Druid worship before the Christian era.E
What is Chartres known for?
Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its historical and cultural importance has been recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
How old is the Notre Dame Cathedral in Chartres?
One of the world’s best-preserved medieval cathedrals, it is a Gothic architectural achievement that has been called a miracle of stained glass and stone. Completed in 1223, the Cathedral Notre Dame at Chartres, as it is formally known, is the last of series of shrines located on the same hill that has drawn pilgrims since early Christian times.
Why was the Chartres Cathedral important to the Druids?
The monumental Chartres Cathedral hides within its walls stories which connect the world of ancient Druids, the cult of the Divine Feminine and Christianity. It is located on a leyline linking Glastonbury, Stonehenge, and the Pyramids of Egypt. For centuries it has been one of the symbols of French Christianity.
Who is responsible for repair of Chartres Cathedral?
Although the French government has fiscal responsibility for the repair, a number of non-profits and concerned citizens have mobilized to augment funding, including the Chartres, Sanctuary of the World Foundation and the U.S.-based French Heritage Society. Calamari, Barbara and Sandra DiPascua.
What kind of stonework is used in Chartres?
Tracery is the decorative stonework which holds the glass in place. In Chartres, the tracery creates a variety of different patterns. Here, the tracery creates an intricate rose window. And here each arched window is divided into two slimmer windows topped by a circular one.