What is needed for a space mission?

What is needed for a space mission?

Astronauts must have oxygen, food, water, and rest. These needs are usually simple to meet on Earth; to meet these needs in space is very complicated. The gases in space cannot support human life. In fact, most of space contains no gases at all—it is what scientists call a vacuum.

What are the requirements needed for astronauts in space?

Aspiring astronauts need to have a master’s degree, usually in a STEM field. You must also complete two years of training and pass the notoriously hard NASA physical. Those interested in space can find jobs as scientists, engineers, or astronomers.

What type of equipment do astronauts use?

The International Space Station is equipped with three machines designed to give astronauts that full-body workout: a bicycle, a treadmill, and a weightlifting machine called ARED, for Advanced Resistive Exercise Device.

What equipment do you need in space?

That includes food, clothing, mid-deck seats, flight tools, cameras, parachutes, safety equipment, sleep restraints and, most importantly, the astronaut spacesuits — known as “extravehicular mobility units.” Each spacesuit weighs over 200 pounds and is received in four pieces.

What do you need to pack for a space mission?

There are several different medical boxes on the space station, which are grouped into categories such as injections, topical medication, oral medication, and emergency equipment. Then there’s a personal pack to help individual astronauts cope with illnesses and injuries that might come their way during a mission.

What are the tools that astronauts use in space?

The shoebox-sized system is placed on an astronaut’s chest so it can easily be pointed at areas of interest. It can also detect leaking water, seeping rocket fuel, or escaping oxygen. This is not a terribly exciting piece of equipment, unless it keeps a spacewalker from becoming orbiting space junk.

What kind of training does an astronaut need?

During their classroom “boot camp,” candidates are schooled in shuttle and space station systems along with a variety of other disciplines, including Earth sciences, meteorology, space science and engineering. They also train in land and water survival, aircraft operations and scuba diving.

What do you need to survive in space?

Even small systems have to function reliably to support life in space, from a working toilet to an automated fire suppression system or exercise equipment that helps astronauts stay in shape to counteract the zero-gravity environment in space that can cause muscle and bone atrophy.