What is meant by a functional group?

What is meant by a functional group?

In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that compound. The same functional group will behave in a similar fashion, by undergoing similar reactions, regardless of the compound of which it is a part.

What is meant by carbonyl group?

carbonyl group, in organic chemistry, a divalent chemical unit consisting of a carbon (C) and an oxygen (O) atom connected by a double bond. Carboxylic acids (and their derivatives), aldehydes, ketones, and quinones are also known collectively as carbonyl compounds.

What are biochemistry functional groups?

Functional groups are collections of atoms that attach the carbon skeleton of an organic molecule and confer specific properties. Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Do structural isomers have the same functional group?

In this variety of structural isomerism, the isomers contain different functional groups – that is, they belong to different families of compounds (different homologous series). A molecular formula C3H6O could be either propanal (an aldehyde) or propanone (a ketone).

What refers to a process where it involves two organisms?

Sexual reproduction is a biological process that creates a new organism by combining the genetic material of two organisms in a process that starts with meiosis, a specialized type of cell division. Most animals (including humans) and plants reproduce sexually.

Which functional group is characteristic of thiols?

Thiols are organic functional groups, similar in structure to alcohols but containing sulfur atoms in place of oxygen atoms. Thiols react to form sulfide compounds and other sulfur-containing compounds.

Is carbonyl and ketone the same?

Ketones are an example of organic molecules with a carbonyl functional group. The key difference between carbonyl and ketone is that all carbonyl groups have a carbon atom with double bonded oxygen atom whereas the ketones have a carbonyl group attached to two alkyl groups.

What functional group is characteristic of thiols?