What is a wood ledger?

What is a wood ledger?

Ledger Board Definition A ledger board is a horizontal lumber beam attached to an existing wall and used to tie in construction elements such as porch roofs and decks. A deck ledger is installed as part of the deck frame construction. The frame is then attached at either end, with the deck joists butting up to it.

What is a ledger framing?

In ledger framing, floor and roof joists are connected to the interior flange of the load-bearing studs via a combination of a rim-track and clip angles. The ledger transfers floor joist loads to the vertical stud framing and therefore, the joists are not required to be aligned with the load bearing studs.

What is a ledger in roofing?

The ledger, typically a 2 by 6, is usually designed to hold one end of the patio-roof rafters. Locating and mounting the ledger is normally a fairly easy process; the ledger should be attached before the foundation is built for a deck, patio roof posts, and other structure.

What is another name for ledger board?

ribbon
A narrow horizontal board attached to a row of studs to support the ends of floor or ceiling joists. Also called ribbon.

When would you use a ledger board?

Also called a ribbon board or strip, the ledger board is used to attach the deck to the frame of the house. It provides a strong and solid surface where floor joists, posts, and deckings can be attached.

Is a ledger a beam?

A ledger is also a board or beam used to attach a new structure onto the frame of an existing wall.

Can you attach ledger board to foundation?

When attaching a ledger board to a masonry wall, you will want to first cut the ledger board to size and have two helpers hold it in place so you can drill two holes every 12” through the wood where your bolts will be installed.

Can a deck be built without a ledger board?

A freestanding deck is a self-supporting deck structure built independently from a house wall ledger board attachment. Some freestanding decks stand alone in an open area. Above-ground pool decks are often built freestanding in this fashion.

Can you build a deck without a ledger board?

A freestanding deck allows you to have a deck beside the house without attaching the deck to the house. The design and construction are similar to an attached deck except with an additional beam and a little bracing. Replacing the ledger attached to the house with a beam.

What do you need to know about timber ledger?

Timber Ledger. Wood Design Modules: This program provides design analysis for wood ledgers carrying vertical and lateral loads. It is intended for buildings where ledgers are bolted to concrete or masonry walls, and transfer all loads to the wall via single shear in the bolts.

How are Ledger strips used in the construction industry?

When used in the timber construction industry, ledger strips are generally attached to a ledger board. This is a flat length of timber anchored to a wall or frame that serves to evenly spread the load of the joists it supports. There are a number of ways of attaching the joists to the ledger board including joist hangers or ledger strips.

Can a ledger board be used to build a deck?

Deck building using a ledger board have the advantage of not requiring an additional support beam and related footings running next to the house. On weatherboard or timber framed houses it is fixed to a row of studs in the wall of the house in order to provide support to the floor joists of the deck.

What kind of material is a ledger board made of?

The ledger is made of the same material as the rest of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber. Some builders install the ledger first, before they lay out for the footings and dig the post holes. They then use the ledger as the basic point of reference for determining footings, posts and all the framing.