What is a gerund example?

What is a gerund example?

A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. For example, the word swimming is an example of a gerund. We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun.

What are the six rules of using gerunds and infinitives?

Subject = Gerund. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund.

Preposition + Gerund. After a preposition, use a gerund.

Verb + Gerund. A gerund or an infinitive can be used after a main verb.

Adjective + Infinitive. After an adjective, it is common to use an infinitive verb.

Noun + Infinitive.

Verb + Infinitive.

What are infinitives examples?

An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go.

How do you tell the difference between a verb and a gerund?

Both a gerund and a present participle come from a verb, and both end in – ing. However, each has a different function. A gerund acts like a noun while a present participle acts like a verb or adjective.

Is swimming a gerund?

Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim. Here, it is the subject of a sentence and it can be called a noun. So, swimming is a gerund.

What is infinitive grammar?

An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest “stem” form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.

How do you identify gerunds participles and infinitives?

Remember, gerunds are words that are formed from verbs and used as nouns, always ending in -ing; participles are words created from verbs that can be used as adjectives or in adverbial phrases, also ending in -ing (unless expressing past tense); and infinitives are verbs that take the simple tense and follow the …

What are the 5 types of gerund?

Types of gerunds

• Subjects.
• Predicate Nominative.
• Direct object.
• Object of preposition.

What is gerund infinitive?

Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.

What is gerund in grammar?

A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.

How do you identify an infinitive in a sentence?

Make sure you are looking at an infinitive and not a prepositional phrase by viewing the word or words that appear after the word “to” in the sentence. If the word “to” in the sentence is followed by a root-form verb, it is always an infinitive.

What is the difference between infinitive and bare infinitive?

The infinitive without ‘to’ is called the bare infinitive, or the base form of a verb. This is the verb’s most basic form. The infinitive with to is called the full infinitive, or the to-infinitive. You may think that ‘to running’ is an infinitive but the ‘-ing’ ending means it is not.

Can you have a gerund and an infinitive in the same sentence?

One can have both gerund and infinitive in the same sentence. But the moot question is whether they work in parallels; and obviously they don’t. Consider these sentences the first one of which is akin to your example.

What does infinitive, gerund and participle mean?

Gerunds, Infinitives, and Participles are all types of verbs. A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing (such as dancing, flying, etc.), that functions as a noun. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word “to” (such as to run, to fly, to play, etc.). A participle also ends in -ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun.

What are the differences between using a gerund and a noun?

However, the main difference between gerund and verbal noun is that a gerund can take an object whereas a verbal noun cannot . This is mainly because verbal nouns do not possess properties of verbs. Gerund is a noun that is derived from a verb. They always end with -ing.

Is a gerund a verb or a noun?

A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Any action verb can be made into a gerund.