What is a collapse of part of a lung called?

What is a collapse of part of a lung called?

A pneumothorax (noo-moe-THOR-aks) is a collapsed lung. A pneumothorax occurs when air leaks into the space between your lung and chest wall. This air pushes on the outside of your lung and makes it collapse. A pneumothorax can be a complete lung collapse or a collapse of only a portion of the lung.

What is the condition of this damage to the lung tissue called?

Pulmonary fibrosis is a lung disease that occurs when lung tissue becomes damaged and scarred.

What does Bibasilar mean?

New Word Suggestion. At the bases of both lungs. For example, someone with a pneumonia in both lungs might have abnormal bibasilar breath sounds.

What causes atelectasis?

Atelectasis, the collapse of part or all of a lung, is caused by a blockage of the air passages (bronchus or bronchioles) or by pressure on the lung. Risk factors for atelectasis include anesthesia, prolonged bed rest with few changes in position, shallow breathing and underlying lung disease.

What is atelectasis vs pneumothorax?

A collapsed lung happens when air enters the pleural space, the area between the lung and the chest wall. If it is a total collapse, it is called pneumothorax. If only part of the lung is affected, it is called atelectasis.

Which is correct about emphysema?

In emphysema, the inner walls of the lungs’ air sacs (alveoli) are damaged, causing them to eventually rupture. This creates one larger air space instead of many small ones and reduces the surface area available for gas exchange. Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath.

Where is the basilar part of the lung?

Portion of a structure that forms its base-the bottom part or part opposite the apex of the structure-or a branch serving that portion of the structure; e.g., the basal part of the lungs (formed by the four basal bronchopulmonary segments of each side) served by basal parts of the right and left pulmonary arteries.

Is atelectasis the same as collapsed lung?

How is a collapsed lung treated?

Treatment for a severe collapsed lung consists of the removal of the trapped air through a needle inserted into the chest area. The needle is attached to a tube, and decompression removes the air from the chest cavity.

What are partially collapsed lung symptoms?

Symptoms for partially collapsed lung can include: severe chest pains, breathing problems and coughing. Anyone experiencing any one of these symptoms should consult a physician.

What causes atelectasis in the lungs?

Causes Atelectasis occurs from a blocked airway (obstructive) or pressure from outside the lung (nonobstructive). General anesthesia is a common cause of atelectasis. It changes your regular pattern of breathing and affects the exchange of lung gases, which can cause the air sacs (alveoli) to deflate.

What is atelectasis in lung?

Lung atelectasis is the collapse of the aerated lung. Most often it is caused by internal bronchial obstruction of the air flow, but it may result from external compression of the lung, such as by empyema, mesothelioma or by internal compression.