Table of Contents
What is a chemical property of dynamite?
Nitroglycerin, for example, has the chemical formula C3H5(ONO2)3. The carbon and hydrogen combine with oxygen, and the nitrogen is liberated. Dynamite is simply some sort of absorbent material (like sawdust) soaked in nitroglycerin. The absorbent material makes the nitroglycerin much more stable.
What are the properties of TNT?
What is TNT? ❖ TNT is a yellow, odorless solid that does not occur naturally in the environment. It is made by combining toluene with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids (ATSDR 1995). ❖ It is a highly explosive, single-ring nitroaromatic compound that is a crystalline solid at room temperature (CRREL 2006).
What are the properties of explosives?
In general, an explosive has four basic characteristics: (1) It is a chemical compound or mixture ignited by heat, shock, impact, friction, or a combination of these conditions; (2) Upon ignition, it decom- poses rapidly in a detonation; (3) There is a rapid release of heat and large quantities of high-pressure gases …
Can dynamite explode when dropped?
Dynamite is nitroglycerine rendered insensitive by mixing it with diatomaceous earth. By design it will not explode upon impact but requires a powerful explosive shock from a blasting cap in order to set it off.
What dies TNT stand for?
Trinitrotoluene
TNT/Full name
trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene.
What is dynamite made of?
nitroglycerin
Dynamite is an explosive made of nitroglycerin, sorbents (such as powdered shells or clay) and stabilizers. It was invented by the Swedish chemist and engineer Alfred Nobel in Geesthacht, Northern Germany and patented in 1867. It rapidly gained wide-scale use as a more powerful alternative to black powder.
What is the difference between TNT and dynamite?
Dynamite is not the same thing as TNT. Dynamite is indeed an explosive with several components assembled together. But TNT (or 2,4,6,-trinitrotoluene, to use its chemical name) is not one of those components. Instead, the active explosive in dynamite is a chemical called nitroglycerin.
What is the property of low explosives Mcq?
What is the property of low explosives? Explanation: Low explosives are that material whose reaction rates are relatively slow and controllable. Examples: various propellants such as colloidal cellulose nitrate, black powder, charcoal etc.
Who created dynamite?
Alfred Nobel
Dynamite/Inventors
Swedish chemist, inventor, engineer, entrepreneur and business man Alfred Nobel had acquired 355 patents worldwide when he died in 1896. He invented dynamite and experimented in making synthetic rubber, leather and artificial silk among many other things.
What does TNT stand for in dynamite?
trinitrotoluene
What does T and T mean in dynamite?
uncountable noun. TNT is a powerful explosive substance. TNT is an abbreviation for ‘trinitrotoluene. ‘
What does TNT smell like?
Then along came Alfred Baur and his tinkering with TNT, trinitrotoluene. Baur recognized this new TNT smell as being similar to that of musk, showing that the scent could be easily and cheaply produced on a large scale. These nitro musks are still used today and are often used as the basis for many perfumes.
What kind of material is used in Dynamite?
Dynamite is an explosive consisted of a flammable, combustible liquid called Nitroglycerin and an absorbent material called Diatomite molded into sticks. I chose to research dynamite because I was always interested in how an explosive packs a punch.
How is Dynamite classified as a secondary explosive?
Dynamite is classified as a Secondary High Explosive, which means a detonator of Primary or Initiating High Explosive (mercury fulminate, for example) is utilized to set off the main charge.
How can I increase the strength of my Dynamite?
For instance, replacing a larger portion of the explosive oil with ammonium nitrate can increase the explosive strength of the dynamite. This form of dynamite is referred to as ammonia dynamite. Accurate dynamite strength measurement and testing by detonation assure safe performance of the explosive.
Who was the inventor of dynamite and what was its purpose?
Background and Raw Materials Dynamite is a commercial explosive used mainly for demolition and mining. Invented in 1866 by Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896), it is more accurately described as the packaging of nitroglycerin, a highly poisonous explosive liquid, or other volatile compounds such as sensitized ammonium nitrate.