Table of Contents
What happened to the Palace of Versailles during the French Revolution?
After the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1789, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette would be stripped of power, brought to Paris and ultimately beheaded. The palace fell under the control of the new republican government. Many of its furnishings were sold to help pay for the subsequent Revolutionary Wars.
Why was the Palace of Versailles abandoned?
The Palace of Versailles was declared the official royal residence in 1682 and the official residence of the court of France on May 6, 1682, but it was abandoned after the death of Louis XIV in 1715. Following the French Revolution, the complex was nearly destroyed.
When was the Palace of Versailles destroyed?
1673
Versailles was only a village at the time. It was destroyed in 1673 to make way for the new town Louis XIV wished to create.
Why was the Palace of Versailles important to the French Revolution?
The French Revolution began in 1789, as the people of France pushed to overthrow the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI. The Palace of Versailles was important because, for the members of the third estate, it represented the excesses and failure of the king and queen as the French Revolution began.
What happened Marie Therese?
Marie-Thérèse died of pneumonia on 19 October 1851, three days after the fifty-eighth anniversary of the execution of her mother.
When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?
The Palace of Versailles was originally constructed in 1624 as a simple, two-story hunting lodge. King Louis XIV, the Sun King, spent nearly 50 years expanding the palace, and in1682, he moved both the royal residence and French seat of government to Versailles.
Who was the king in the Palace of Versailles?
King Louis XV, great-grandson of Louis XIV, assumed the French throne at the age of five. Known as commonly as Louis the Beloved, the king was a strong proponent of Enlightenment ideas, including science and the arts. The additions he made to the Palace of Versailles reflect these interests.
When did the Court of Versailles move to Paris?
The court of Versailles was the centre of political power in France from 1682, when Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in October 1789 after the beginning of the French Revolution. Versailles is therefore famous not only as a building,…
When did the Palace of Versailles become a hunting lodge?
By 1634, the simple lodge had been replaced by a more regal stone and brick chateau, though it still maintained its purpose as a hunting lodge until King Louis XIV took the throne. Louis XIII died in 1643, leaving the monarchy in the hands of the four-year-old Louis XIV.