Table of Contents
What happened to Raffles after he founded Singapore?
On 2 February 1824, Raffles and his family embarked on the East Indiaman Fame for England. Raffles finally returned to England on 22 August 1824, over a year after he left Singapore. His longest tenure in Singapore was only eight months, but he was considered the founder of Singapore nevertheless.
Why did Raffles choose Singapore as a trading port?
Eventually Raffles settled on the island of Singapore, because of its position at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and its excellent natural harbor, fresh water supplies, and timber for repairing ships. Most importantly, it was unoccupied by the Dutch.
What did Raffles use as a reference point to Organise the different enclaves?
In a letter that Raffles addressed to Davis, Bonham and Johnston, he outlined the town plan by allotting land to each segment of society: Government: Raffles reserved the area stretching from Fort Canning to the Singapore River and the sea beyond the Padang (labelled “Open Square” in Jackson’s plan) for government use.
Who was Stamford Raffles and what did he do?
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles, FRS (6 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) was a British statesman, Lieutenant-Governor of the Dutch East Indies (1811–1816) and Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen (1818–1824), best known for his founding of Singapore and the British Malaya.
Where was Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles born?
Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles was born on 6 July 1781 on the ship Ann off the coast of Port Morant, Jamaica, to Captain Benjamin Raffles (1739, London – 23 November 1811, Deptford) and Anne Raffles (née Lyde) (1755 – 8 February 1824, London).
When did Stamford Raffles’s wife Olivia die?
Under the harsh conditions of the island, his wife, Olivia, died on 26 November 1814, an event that devastated Raffles. In 1815, he left again for England shortly before the island of Java was returned to control of the Netherlands following the Napoleonic Wars, under the terms of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814.
Where did Stamford Raffles write the history of Java?
He also wrote The History of Java (1817). 5 July 1781 on board the ship Ann, off the coast of Port Morant, Jamaica, to Captain Benjamin Raffles (1739, London – 23 November 1811, Deptford) and Anne Raffles (née Lyde) (1755 – 8 February 1824, London).