Table of Contents
What happened in the Temple of Saturn?
In Roman mythology, Saturn ruled during the Golden Age, and he continued to be associated with wealth. His temple housed the treasury, the aerarium, where the Roman Republic’s reserves of gold and silver were stored. The temple’s podium, constructed out of concrete covered with travertine, was used for posting bills.
What was the temple of Vespasian used for?
Throughout Roman history, there was an emphasis on increasing the fame and glory of a family name, often through monuments commemorating the deceased. Therefore, the temple was constructed to honor the Flavian Dynasty, which comprised the emperors Vespasian (69–79), Titus (79–81), and Domitian (81–96).
What is left of the Temple of Saturn?
The surviving ruins of the temple stand on a pediment of travertine blocks and are themselves composed of pieces recycled from earlier temples. The columns are of the Ionic order and eight still remain on the northern facade.
When was the Temple of Saturn destroyed?
283 CE
There have been three temples dedicated to Saturn at this location. The first temple was torn down in 42 BCE and a new temple built in stone. This temple was destroyed by the fire of 283 CE, which destroyed major parts of the Forum Romanum. It was later reconstructed under Diocletian.
What was Saturn the god of?
Saturn, Latin Saturnus, in Roman religion, the god of sowing or seed. In Roman myth Saturn was identified with the Greek Cronus. Exiled from Olympus by Zeus, he ruled Latium in a happy and innocent golden age, where he taught his people agriculture and other peaceful arts.
How tall was the temple of Saturn?
The first temple was torn down in 42 BCE and a new temple built in stone, by the aedile L. Munatius Plancus. The tall, massive, travertine clad podium, measuring 40×22.5m with a height of 9m, is from this building.
What is the temple of Peace made of?
Structure of the Temple The temple was made up of an apse that opened into a large portico. Columns separated the temple from the central unpaved, grassy area. This was different from the majority of other fora, which were typically paved.
Who built the temple of Castor and Pollux?
emperor Tiberius
The temple dedicated to Castor and Pollux, vowed by A. Postumius in 499 B.C. and dedicated in 485 B.C., restored by L. Caecilius Metellus in 117 B.C. and rebuilt by the emperor Tiberius between 7 B.C. and A.D.6, is located at the southeast corner of the Forum Romanum.
How old is the Temple of Saturn?
One of the oldest of the Roman Forum structures, the Temple of Saturn was originally built sometime between 501 BC and 497 BC and reconstructed in the fourth century BC. However, this second incarnation burned down and the Temple of Saturn was restored in 42 BC by Roman senator Lucius Munatius Plancus.
Who destroyed the Temple of Saturn?
This temple was in turn destroyed by the fire of 283 CE, which destroyed major parts of the Forum Romanum. The temple was reconstructed under Diocletian after the fire, but the ground plan and podium from 42 BCE was retained. The temple was of the Ionic order with six columns on the facade.
How was Saturn named?
The farthest planet from Earth discovered by the unaided human eye, Saturn has been known since ancient times. The planet is named for the Roman god of agriculture and wealth, who was also the father of Jupiter.