Table of Contents
What happened in Australia in 1820s?
19 August – Joseph Wild discovers Lake George and names the Snowy Mountains. 28 October – Governor Macquarie names Lake George after King George III. 1 December – Campbelltown, New South Wales is established. Sydney has 1,084 buildings – mostly single-storey dwellings – and 12,079 people.
What was Australia called in 1820?
After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.
How was Australia governed in the 1800s?
By the late 1800s, the Australian continent had been divided into six colonies. Each colony had its own government and distinctive pattern of settlement. A Governor, appointed by the British Parliament, along with an appointed Legislative Council, governed each colony.
What happened in the 1800s in Australia?
Events. 26 April – William Balmain receives a land grant on the east side of Cockle Bay. 26 June – Major Joseph Foveaux is appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Norfolk Island. 16 July – Richard Johnson and Samuel Marsden open a church school in Kissing Point (Ryde).
What are the most important events in Australian history?
13 Historical Moments That Shaped Australia
- Archaeological Discovery.
- Willem Janszoon.
- Arrival of the First Fleet.
- Gold Rush.
- Eureka Stockade.
- Federation of Australia.
- Australian Woman Suffrage.
- Gallipoli Landing.
Who named Australia Australia?
explorer Matthew Flinders
It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia’ to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804. The National Library holds a reproduction.
What was Australia like 1800?
Factory owners were keen to exploit children as cheap labour.In the 1800’s children had to work in Factories and mines. Children were often hired at the same time as their parents and worked as young as 4 for up to 14 hours a day.
What happened in 1891 Australia?
Events. 5 January – The 1891 Australian shearers’ strike begins, which leads to the formation of the Australian Labor Party. 17 June – The Labor party first entered the New South Wales Legislative Assembly with 35 members elected. 9 October – The ceremonial mace is stolen from Victoria’s Parliament House, Melbourne.
How does the system of government work in Australia?
The Australian Constitution —the set of rules by which Australia is run—sets out how the federal and state parliaments share the power to make laws. The federal Parliament alone does not make all laws across the nation.
Why was the decade of the 1820s important?
The decade of the 1820s marked a shift in the Colonial Office’s view about the purpose of transportation and punishment. This shift occurred partly due to the three reports presented to the House of Commons by John Bigge (1780–1843).
What did the Australian Courts Act 1828 do?
The Australian Courts Act 1828 (UK) ensured that the laws of England would be applied in Australia, and that trial by jury would operate in civil cases. From 1825 English currency became the official currency of the colonies, using the imperial system of pounds, shillings and pence.
Who was the first native born Australian Governor?
William Charles Wentworth becomes the first native born Australian to hold an important official position when he is appointed Provost-Marshall by Gov Lachlan Macquarie. Gov Lachlan Macquarie leaves Port Jackson in the Lady Nelson to visit Van Diemen’s Land and the Hunter River.